Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21324802›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2011

Hypoxia, tumour-associated macrophages, microvessel density, VEGF and matrix metalloproteinases in human gastric cancer: interaction and impact on survival.

Sergej Osinsky, Larissa Bubnovskaya, Irina Ganusevich, Antonina Kovelskaya, Lilya Gumenyuk, Gennadij Olijnichenko, Sergej Merentsev

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Tumor-associated macrophages in osteosarcoma.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sergej OsinskyDepartment of Microenvironment of Tumor Cells, R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine. osion@onconet.kiev.ua
Larissa Bubnovskaya
Irina Ganusevich
Antonina Kovelskaya
Lilya Gumenyuk
Gennadij Olijnichenko
Sergej Merentsev
R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology · UAKyiv City Clinical Oncology Center · UANational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine · UA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypoxia is a key feature of the microenvironment of cancer cells actively participating in tumour progression. Our study was aimed to evaluate the impact of hypoxia and hypoxia-associated factors on tumour progression and survival of patients with gastric cancer. MATERIAL AND

methodsOne hundred and five resected specimens were used. The level of tumour hypoxia was evaluated using (31)P NMR spectroscopy, CD68 (tumour-associated macrophages), CD34 (microvessel density, MVD) and VEGF expression, immunohistochemistry, MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity, zymography. Statistical analysis was conducted using Pearson's test, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, log-rank test and Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsIntratumoral hypoxia level has been significantly correlated with VEGF expression, TAM number and total protease activity. The overall survival rate of patients with strong tumour hypoxia, high level of MVD, VEGF expression, TAM and MMP activity was significantly lower than that of the patients without the mentioned tumour characteristics.

conclusionsThe hypoxia-associated signalling that is activated in tumours promotes tumour progression through the recruitment of macrophages, remodelling of extracellular matrix and neoangiogenesis.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedCell CountFemaleHumansHypoxiaImmunohistochemistryMacrophagesMaleMatrix MetalloproteinasesMicrovesselsMiddle AgedNeovascularization, PathologicStomach NeoplasmsSurvival RateMatrix MetalloproteinasesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21324802
OpenAlexW2007427989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.