Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21324652›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2011

Maternal serum docosahexaenoic acid and schizophrenia spectrum disorders in adult offspring.

Kristin N Harper, Joseph R Hibbeln, Richard Deckelbaum, Charles P Quesenberry, Catherine A Schaefer, Alan S Brown

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Antioxidants as potential therapeutics for neuropsychiatric disorders.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kristin N HarperRobert Wood Johnson Health & Society Scholars Program, Columbia University, 722 W. 168th St., Room 1611, New York, NY 10032, USA. kh2383@columbia.edu
Joseph R Hibbeln
Richard Deckelbaum
Charles P Quesenberry
Catherine A Schaefer
Alan S Brown
Kaiser Permanente · USNational Institutes of Health · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USNew York State Psychiatric InstituteRobert Wood Johnson Foundation · US

Funding

Essential Fatty Acids In Psychiatric DisordersZIAAA000115 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI HIBBELN, JOSEPH · 2009 to 2020
$7.8M
METABOLISM OF INTRAVENOUS LIPID EMULSIONSR01HL040404 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI DECKELBAUM, RICHARD JOSEPH · 1988 to 2008
$2.9M
Epidemiology of Prenatal Factors and Adult PsychopathologyK02MH065422 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BROWN, ALAN STEWART · 2003 to 2012
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL040404NIMH NIH HHS K02 MH065422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is believed that during mid-to-late gestation, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an n-3 fatty acid, plays an important role in fetal and infant brain development, including neurocognitive and neuromotor functions. Deficits in several such functions have been associated with schizophrenia. Though sufficient levels of DHA appear to be important in neurodevelopment, elevated maternal DHA levels have also been associated with abnormal reproductive outcomes in both animal models and humans. Our objective was to assess whether a disturbance in maternal DHA levels, measured prospectively during pregnancy, was associated with risk of schizophrenia and other schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) in adult offspring. In order to test the hypothesis that abnormal levels of DHA are associated with SSD, a case-control study nested within a large, population-based birth cohort, born from 1959 through 1967 and followed up for SSD from 1981 through 1997, was utilized. Maternal levels of both DHA and arachidonic acid (AA), an n-6 fatty acid, were analyzed in archived maternal sera from 57 cases of SSD and 95 matched controls. There was a greater than twofold increased risk of SSD among subjects exposed to maternal serum DHA in the highest tertile (OR=2.38, 95% CI=1.19, 4.76, p=0.01); no such relationship was found between AA and SSD. These findings suggest that elevated maternal DHA is associated with increased risk for the development of SSD in offspring.

Indexed as

Adult ChildrenPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceCase-Control StudiesChild of Impaired ParentsChi-Square DistributionCohort StudiesDocosahexaenoic AcidsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyPsychotic DisordersDocosahexaenoic Acids

Identifiers

PMID21324652
PMCPMC3085558
OpenAlexW1986750815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.