Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21324607›Full record

Trial reportAddictive behaviors2011

Motivation to change alcohol use and treatment engagement in incarcerated youth.

Mary Clair, L A R Stein, Rosemarie Martin, Nancy P Barnett, Suzanne M Colby, Peter M Monti, Charles Golembeske, Rebecca Lebeau

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addictive behaviors, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mary ClairRhode Island Training School, 300 New London Avenue, Cranston, RI, 02920, United States; University of Rhode Island, 2 Chafee Road, Kingston, RI 02881, United States. Electronic address: mclair@uri.edu.
L A R SteinCenter for Alcohol and Addictions Studies, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI 02903, United States; Rhode Island Training School, 300 New London Avenue, Cranston, RI, 02920, United States; University of Rhode Island, 2 Chafee Road, Kingston, RI 02881, United States.
Rosemarie MartinCenter for Alcohol and Addictions Studies, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI 02903, United States.
Nancy P BarnettCenter for Alcohol and Addictions Studies, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI 02903, United States.
Suzanne M ColbyCenter for Alcohol and Addictions Studies, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI 02903, United States.
Peter M MontiCenter for Alcohol and Addictions Studies, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI 02903, United States; Veterans Administration Medical Center, 830 Chalkstone Avenue, Providence, RI 02908, United States.
Charles GolembeskeCenter for Alcohol and Addictions Studies, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI 02903, United States; Rhode Island Training School, 300 New London Avenue, Cranston, RI, 02920, United States; University of Rhode Island, 2 Chafee Road, Kingston, RI 02881, United States.
Rebecca LebeauUniversity of Rhode Island, 2 Chafee Road, Kingston, RI 02881, United States.

Funding

Virology CoreP01AA019072 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BECKER, SARA · 2010 to 2024
$19.7M
MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWS FOR INCARECERATED TEENSR01DA013375 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEIN, LYN A · 2000 to 2003
$1.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS P01 AA019072NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013375PHS HHS R01 13375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents have been reported to be less motivated to engage and remain in substance abuse treatment than adults. When they appear motivated, it is often due to external motivators such as family pressure or court mandated treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine if adolescents' motivation to change alcohol use was related to treatment engagement while incarcerated and alcohol use after release. Participants (N=114) were youth in a state correctional facility in the Northeast and included adolescents who engaged in at least monthly drinking. Motivation to change alcohol use was measured by the Alcohol Ladder (AL), and treatment engagement was measured by the Treatment Participation Questionnaire (comprised of positive and negative treatment engagement). Measures were administered at baseline, 2 months in facility follow up, and 3 months post release follow up. Analysis indicated acceptable test-retest stability (r=.388, p≤.001). The AL at 3 months post release significantly predicted quantity and frequency of alcohol use after release. The AL at baseline also significantly predicted positive and negative treatment engagement at 2 months into incarceration (i.e., 2 months in facility follow up) indicating predictive validity. These results suggest that the AL is a reliable, valid, and useful instrument for incarcerated youth.

Indexed as

MotivationAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansMalePrisonersPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21324607
PMCPMC3159499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.