Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21324138›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2011

Structural and functional effects of acoustic exposure in goldfish: evidence for tonotopy in the teleost saccule.

Michael E Smith, Julie B Schuck, Ronald R Gilley, Brian D Rogers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Vestibular physiology and function in zebrafish.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  4. Comparative assessment of Fgf's diverse roles in inner ear development: A zebrafish perspective.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Noise-Induced Hypersensitization of the Acoustic Startle Response in Larval Zebrafish.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Sensory hair cell death and regeneration in fishes.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Auditory evoked potential audiometry in fish.Reviews in fish biology and fisheries
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael E SmithDepartment of Biology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd,, Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101, USA. michael.smith1@wku.edu
Julie B Schuck
Ronald R Gilley
Brian D Rogers
Western Kentucky University · US

Funding

ZEBRAFISH VISUAL FUNCTION RECOVERY FOLLOWING OPTIC NERVE DAMAGEP20RR016481 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BARTON, HAZEL A · 2001 to 2011
$34.8M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR-16481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMammalian and avian auditory hair cells display tonotopic mapping of frequency along the length of the cochlea and basilar papilla. It is not known whether the auditory hair cells of fishes possess a similar tonotopic organization in the saccule, which is thought to be the primary auditory receptor in teleosts. To investigate this question, we determined the location of hair cell damage in the saccules of goldfish (Carassius auratus) following exposure to specific frequencies. Subjects were divided into six groups of six fish each (five treatment groups plus control). The treatment groups were each exposed to one of five tones: 100, 400, 800, 2000, and 4000 Hz at 176 dB re 1 μPa root mean squared (RMS) for 48 hours. The saccules of each fish were dissected and labeled with phalloidin in order to visualize hair cell bundles. The hair cell bundles were counted at 19 specific locations in each saccule to determine the extent and location of hair cell damage. In addition to quantification of anatomical injury, hearing tests (using auditory evoked potentials) were performed on each fish immediately following sound exposure. Threshold shifts were calculated by subtracting control thresholds from post-sound exposure thresholds.

resultsAll sound-exposed fish exhibited significant hair cell and hearing loss following sound exposure. The location of hair cell loss varied along the length of the saccule in a graded manner with the frequency of sound exposure, with lower and higher frequencies damaging the more caudal and rostral regions of the saccule, respectively. Similarly, fish exposed to lower frequency tones exhibited greater threshold shifts at lower frequencies, while high-frequency tone exposure led to hearing loss at higher frequencies. In general, both hair cell and hearing loss declined as a function of increasing frequency of exposure tone, and there was a significant linear relationship between hair cell loss and hearing loss.

conclusionsThe pattern of hair cell loss as a function of exposure tone frequency and saccular rostral-caudal location is similar to the pattern of hearing loss as a function of exposure tone frequency and hearing threshold frequency. This data suggest that the frequency analysis ability of goldfish is at least partially driven by peripheral tonotopy in the saccule.

Indexed as

NoiseAcoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory ThresholdEvoked Potentials, AuditoryGoldfishHair Cells, AuditoryHearing Loss, Noise-InducedPsychoacousticsSaccule and Utricle

Identifiers

PMID21324138
PMCPMC3050771
OpenAlexW2051450902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.