Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21321980›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2011

Blockade of transforming growth factor-beta (TGFβ) signaling inhibits osteoblastic tumorigenesis by a novel human prostate cancer cell line.

Sweta Mishra, Yuping Tang, Long Wang, Linda deGraffenried, I-Tien Yeh, Sherry Werner, Dean Troyer, John A Copland, Lu-Zhe Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Cytokines and Chemokines as Mediators of Prostate Cancer Metastasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  9. Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases: The Underlying Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. TGFΒ-induced transcription in cancer.Seminars in cancer biology · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Cancer and the metastatic substrate.Ecancermedicalscience · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Prostate cancer and bone: the elective affinities.BioMed research international · 2014
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sweta MishraDepartment of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas 78229-3900, USA.
Yuping Tang
Long Wang
Linda deGraffenried
I-Tien Yeh
Sherry Werner
Dean Troyer
John A Copland
Lu-Zhe Sun
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Lei Zheng · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
TGF BETA RECEPTOR AND TUMOR PROGRESSIONR01CA079683 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI SUN, LUZHE · 1999 to 2012
$2.6M
Targeting transforming growth factor beta for cancer treatmentR01CA075253 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI SUN, LUZHE · 1997 to 2011
$2.4M
CSF1 GENE EXPRESSION IN OSTEOCLAST BIOLOGYR01AR042306 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ABBOUD-WERNER, SHERRY L · 1994 to 2009
$1.7M
TGF Beta receptor biology in human renal cell carcinomaR01CA104505 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI COPLAND, JOHN A. · 2004 to 2009
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS 2 P30CA054174-17NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NCI NIH HHS P30CA054174NCI NIH HHS R01 CA075253NCI NIH HHS R01CA075253NCI NIH HHS R01 CA079683NCI NIH HHS R01CA079683NCI NIH HHS R01 CA104505NCI NIH HHS R01CA104505NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe skeleton is the most common site of prostate cancer metastasis, which often results in osteoblastic lesions. The role of transforming growth factor-beta (TGFβ) signaling in prostate cancer-induced osteoblastic metastasis is not clear. We investigated the role of TGFβ signaling in prostate cancer-induced bone metastasis using a novel human prostate cancer cell line, PacMetUT1.

methodsWe injected PacMetUT1/Luc-GFP cells in male nude mice by intracardiac and intratibia injections and then investigated the effect of TGFβ signaling abrogation on osteoblastic tumor growth and incidence in vivo by using fluorescence and bioluminescence imaging analysis and quantifying bone and tumor volume by histomorphometry analysis. Osteoclasts were counted using TRAP assay.

resultsOsteoblastic bone metastasis in skull, rib, and femur was detected after 10-16 weeks of intracardiac injection of the PacMetUT1 cells. Stable knockdown of TGFβ1 with an shRNA resulted in decreased tumor incidence and bone formation when the cells were directly injected into the tibiae. Systemic administration of either a small inhibitor of TGFβ type I receptor kinase or a pan TGFβ binding protein (BG(E) RII) also decreased bone tumor growth and osteoblastic bone formation in vivo after 7 weeks of treatment.

conclusionsOur results for the first time indicate that blockade of TGFβ signaling in the PacMetUT1 model significantly inhibits osteoblastic bone formation and tumor incidence. Thus, TGFβ signaling pathway may be a viable target for the prevention and treatment of prostate cancer-induced bone metastasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceBone NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence DataOsteoblastsProstatic NeoplasmsSignal TransductionSmad2 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor betaSmad2 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID21321980
PMCPMC3108007
OpenAlexW2037340119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.