Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21321237›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Broadly neutralizing DNA vaccine with specific mutation alters the antigenicity and sugar-binding activities of influenza hemagglutinin.

Ming-Wei Chen, Hsin-Yu Liao, Yaoxing Huang, Jia-Tsrong Jan, Chih-Cheng Huang, Chien-Tai Ren, Chung-Yi Wu, Ting-Jen Rachel Cheng, David D Ho, Chi-Huey Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ming-Wei ChenInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
Hsin-Yu Liao
Yaoxing Huang
Jia-Tsrong Jan
Chih-Cheng Huang
Chien-Tai Ren
Chung-Yi Wu
Ting-Jen Rachel Cheng
David D Ho
Chi-Huey Wong

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid genetic drift of influenza virus hemagglutinin is an obstacle to vaccine efficacy. Previously, we found that the consensus hemagglutinin DNA vaccine (pCHA5) can only elicit moderate neutralization activities toward the H5N1 clade 2.1 and clade 2.3 viruses. Two approaches were thus taken to improve the protection broadness of CHA5. The first one was to include certain surface amino acids that are characteristic of clade 2.3 viruses to improve the protection profiles. When we immunized mice with CHA5 harboring individual mutations, the antibodies elicited by CHA5 containing P157S elicited higher neutralizing activity against the clade 2.3 viruses. Likewise, the viruses pseudotyped with hemagglutinin containing 157S became more susceptible to neutralization. The second approach was to update the consensus sequence with more recent H5N1 strains, generating a second-generation DNA vaccine pCHA5II. We showed that pCHA5II was able to elicit higher cross-neutralization activities against all H5N1 viruses. Comparison of the neutralization profiles of CHA5 and CHA5II, and the animal challenge studies, revealed that CHA5II induced the broadest protection profile. We concluded that CHA5II combined with electroporation delivery is a promising strategy to induce antibodies with broad cross-reactivities against divergent H5N1 influenza viruses.

Indexed as

Neutralization TestsAmino AcidsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, ViralCarbohydrate MetabolismCell LineCross ProtectionHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansImmune SeraInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroarray AnalysisAmino AcidsAntigens, ViralHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusImmune SeraInfluenza VaccinesPolysaccharidesReceptors, VirusVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID21321237
PMCPMC3048126

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.