Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21321216›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Toxoplasma gondii sequesters centromeres to a specific nuclear region throughout the cell cycle.

Carrie F Brooks, Maria E Francia, Mathieu Gissot, Matthew M Croken, Kami Kim, Boris Striepen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Centrocone Protein SMC_N1 Is Important for the Proliferation ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Reevaluation of theGenome research · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The complete genome sequence ofWellcome open research · 2021
    Article
  18. The Modular Circuitry of Apicomplexan Cell Division Plasticity.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Carrie F BrooksCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Maria E Francia
Mathieu Gissot
Matthew M Croken
Kami Kim
Boris Striepen
University of Georgia · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR &MOLEC. BIOLOGY &GENETICST32GM007491 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI QUERY, CHARLES C · 1985 to 2021
$17.0M
Toxoplasma Epigenomics and Gene ExpressionR01AI087625 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KIM, KAMI · 2010 to 2014
$3.5M
Biology of the Apicomplexan PlastidR01AI064671 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI STRIEPEN, BORIS · 2006 to 2015
$3.1M
Differentiation and Signaling in ToxoplasmosisR01AI060496 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COL OF MED YESHIVA UNIV · PI KIM, KAMI · 2004 to 2008
$1.8M
Essential Cell Cycle Mechanisms in ToxoplasmaR01AI077662 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI WHITE, MICHAEL W · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI060496NIAID NIH HHS AI077662NIAID NIH HHS AI087625NIAID NIH HHS AI 64671NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060496NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064671NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077662NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087625NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32GM007491NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the eukaryotic phylum Apicomplexa are the cause of important human diseases including malaria, toxoplasmosis, and cryptosporidiosis. These obligate intracellular parasites produce new invasive stages through a complex budding process. The budding cycle is remarkably flexible and can produce varied numbers of progeny to adapt to different host-cell niches. How this complex process is coordinated remains poorly understood. Using Toxoplasma gondii as a genetic model, we show that a key element to this coordination is the centrocone, a unique elaboration of the nuclear envelope that houses the mitotic spindle. Exploiting transgenic parasite lines expressing epitope-tagged centromeric H3 variant CenH3, we identify the centromeres of T. gondii chromosomes by hybridization of chromatin immunoprecipitations to genome-wide microarrays (ChIP-chip). We demonstrate that centromere attachment to the centrocone persists throughout the parasite cell cycle and that centromeres localize to a single apical region within the nucleus. Centromere sequestration provides a mechanism for the organization of the Toxoplasma nucleus and the maintenance of genome integrity.

Indexed as

Cell CycleCentromereChromatin ImmunoprecipitationChromosome BreakageEtoposideFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHistonesHumansLysineMethylationMitosisOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReproducibility of ResultsToxoplasmaEtoposideHistonesLysine

Identifiers

PMID21321216
PMCPMC3048097
OpenAlexW2144206901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.