Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21320454›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

A statistical analysis of the PPII propensity of amino acid guests in proline-rich peptides.

Mahmoud Moradi, Volodymyr Babin, Celeste Sagui, Christopher Roland

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Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

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17citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Posttranslational modification of CENP-A influences the conformation of centromeric chromatin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahmoud MoradiCenter for High Performance Simulations (CHiPS) and Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Volodymyr Babin
Celeste Sagui
Christopher Roland

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been considerable debate about the intrinsic PPII propensity of amino-acid residues in denatured polypeptides. Experimentally, the propensity scale is based on the behavior of guest amino-acid residues placed in the middle of polyproline hosts. We have used classical molecular dynamics simulations, with state-of-the-art force fields to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the conformational equilibria of the proline-based host oligopeptides with single guests. The tracked structural characteristics include the PPII content, the cis/trans isomerization of the prolyl bonds, the puckering of the pyrrolidine rings of the proline residues, and the secondary structural motifs. We find no evidence for an intrinsic PPII propensity in any of the guest amino acids other than proline. Instead, the PPII content as derived from experiments may be explained in terms of: 1), a local correlation between the dihedral angles of the guest amino acid and the proline residue immediately preceding it; and 2), a nonlocal correlation between the cis/trans states of the peptide bonds. In terms of the latter, we find that the presence of a guest (other than proline, tyrosine, or tryptophan) increases the trans content of most of the prolyl bonds, which results in an effective increase of the peptide PPII content. With respect to the local dihedral correlations, we find that these are well described in terms of the so-called odds-ratio statistic. Expressed in terms of free energy language, the PPII content based on the odds-ratio of the relevant residues correlate well with the experimentally measured PPII content.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalOdds RatioPeptidesProlineProtein Structure, SecondaryPeptidespolyprolineProline

Identifiers

PMID21320454
PMCPMC3037717

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.