Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21320443›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

Adhesion and merging of lipid bilayers: a method for measuring the free energy of adhesion and hemifusion.

Yen Sun, Chang-Chun Lee, Huey W Huang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biophysical Considerations in Cell Fusion.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yen SunDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA.
Chang-Chun Lee
Huey W Huang
Rice University · US

Funding

Membrane-active Peptides and ProteinsR01GM055203 · NIGMS · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, HUEY W. · 1997 to 2017
$5.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM55203NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid bilayers can be induced to adhere to each other by molecular mediators, and, depending on the lipid composition, such adhesion can lead to merging of the contacting monolayers in a process known as hemifusion. Such bilayer-bilayer reactions have never been systematically studied. In the course of our studies of membrane-active molecules, we encountered such reactions. We believe that they need to be understood whenever bilayer-bilayer interactions take place, such as during membrane fusion. For illustration, we discuss three examples: spontaneous adhesion between phospholipid bilayers induced by low pH, polymer-induced osmotic depletion attraction between lipid bilayers, and anionic lipid bilayers cross-bridged by multicationic peptides. Our purpose here is to describe a general method for studying such interactions. We used giant unilamellar vesicles, each of which was aspirated in a micropipette so that we could monitor the tension of the membrane and the membrane area changes during the bilayer-bilayer interaction. We devised a general method for measuring the free energy of adhesion or hemifusion. The results show that the energies of adhesion or hemifusion of lipid bilayers could vary over 2 orders of magnitude from -1 to -50 × 10(-5) J/m(2) in these examples alone. Our method can be used to measure the energy of transition in each step of lipid transformation during membrane fusion. This is relevant for current research on membrane fusion, which focuses on how fusion proteins induce lipid transformations.

Indexed as

Membrane FusionAdhesivenessBiophysicsColoring AgentsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLipid BilayersMicroscopy, FluorescencePhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylglycerolsPressureThermodynamicsUnilamellar Liposomes1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine1-stearoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineColoring AgentsLipid BilayersPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylglycerolsUnilamellar Liposomes

Identifiers

PMID21320443
PMCPMC3037711
OpenAlexW1979425724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.