Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21319198›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2011

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) activity score and the histopathologic diagnosis in NAFLD: distinct clinicopathologic meanings.

Elizabeth M Brunt, David E Kleiner, Laura A Wilson, Patricia Belt, Brent A Neuschwander-Tetri, NASH Clinical Research Network (CRN)

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 610 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
610citing papers in PubMed
19.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

610 citing papers in PubMed, 1,211 citations in OpenAlex.

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550 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth M BruntDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. ebrunt@wustl.edu
David E Kleiner
Laura A Wilson
Patricia Belt
Brent A Neuschwander-Tetri
NASH Clinical Research Network (CRN)
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Cancer Institute · USSaint Louis University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

ZOVIRAX CREAM TO TREAT HERPES LABIALIS IN ADOLESCENTSM01RR000827 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAAS, RICHARD H · 1985 to 2010
$74.3M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024989 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$53.7M
ZOLENDRONIC ACID IN CHILDREN W/ SEVERE OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTAM01RR000188 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PLON, SHARON E. · 1985 to 2011
$30.6M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
ZOSUQUIDAR TRIHYDROCHLORIDE DURING CONVENTIONAL INDUCTION AND POST-REMISSIONM01RR000750 · NCRR · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI STORNIOLO, ANNA · 1985 to 2008
$25.5M
X-LINKED HYPOPHOSPHATEMIAM01RR000065 · NCRR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NESTLER, JOHN E · 1985 to 2010
$24.8M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE (MCTS) PROGRAM (UL1)UL1RR025741 · NCRR · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GREENLAND, PHILIP · 2008 to 2011
$24.7M
Pediatric Trials in Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)U01DK061734 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ROHIT LOOMBA · 2002 to 2026
$24.4M
Continuation of the Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network (NASHU01DK061730 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TONASCIA, JAMES A · 2002 to 2018
$23.2M
ZAP-70 EXPRESSION, CD38 EXPRESSION AND PROGNOSIS IN CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIAM01RR020359 · NCRR · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MIRZA, NAZRAT · 2005 to 2010
$13.8M
Non Alcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research NetworkU01DK061732 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Srinivasan Dasarathy · 2002 to 2026
$12.2M
The Saint Louis University Component of the NASH CRNU01DK061718 · NIDDK · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI BRENT A NEUSCHWANDER-TETRI · 2002 to 2026
$12.0M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000065NCRR NIH HHS M01RR000065NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000188NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000750NCRR NIH HHS M01RR000750NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000827NCRR NIH HHS M01RR000827NCRR NIH HHS M01RR00188NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR020359NCRR NIH HHS M01RR020359NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR02413101NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024989NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024989NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR02501401NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025741NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025741NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061713NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK061713NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061718NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK061718NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061728NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK061728NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061730NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK061730NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061731NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK061731NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061732NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK061732NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061734NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK061734NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061737NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK061737NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061738NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK061738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe diagnosis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is defined by the presence and pattern of specific histological abnormalities on liver biopsy. A separate system of scoring the features of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) called the NAFLD Activity Score (NAS) was developed as a tool to measure changes in NAFLD during therapeutic trials. However, some studies have used threshold values of the NAS, specifically NAS ≥5, as a surrogate for the histologic diagnosis of NASH. To evaluate whether this unintended use of the NAS is valid, biopsy and clinical data from the 976 adults in NASH Clinical Research Network (CRN) studies were reviewed. Biopsies were evaluated centrally by the NASH CRN Pathology Committee. Definite steatohepatitis (SH) was diagnosed in 58.1%, borderline SH in 19.5% and "not SH" in 22%. The NAS was ≥5 in 50% and ≤4 in 49%; in this cohort only 75% of biopsies with definite SH had an NAS ≥5, whereas 28% of borderline SH and 7% of "not SH" biopsies had NAS ≥5. Of biopsies with an NAS ≥5, 86% had SH and 3% "not SH". NAS ≤4 did not indicate benign histology; 29% had SH and only 42% had "not SH." Higher values of the NAS were associated with higher levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase, whereas the diagnosis of SH was associated with features of the metabolic syndrome.

conclusionThe diagnosis of definite SH or the absence of SH based on evaluation of patterns as well as individual lesions on liver biopsies does not always correlate with threshold values of the semiquantitative NAS. Clinical trials and observational studies should take these different performance characteristics into account.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverAdolescentAdultAgedAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesBiopsyFemaleHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificitySeverity of Illness IndexAlanine TransaminaseAspartate Aminotransferases

Identifiers

PMID21319198
PMCPMC3079483
OpenAlexW90736706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.