Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21318912›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2011

In vitro immunogenicity risk assessment of therapeutic proteins in preclinical setting.

Puneet Gaitonde, Sathy V Balu-Iyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Puneet GaitondeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, SUNY - University, Buffalo, Amherst, NY, USA.
Sathy V Balu-Iyer

Funding

HL-Development and Pharmacology of novel lipidic rAHF and biotherapeuticsR01HL070227 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI BALU-IYER, SATHY VENKAT · 2002 to 2019
$5.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070227NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL-70227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunogenicity against therapeutic proteins is a clinical problem in the successful treatment of many diseases and, as such, immunogenicity risk assessment in preclinical setting would be useful to improve safety and efficacy of protein-based therapeutics in the product development stages. Here, we attempted a mechanism-based in vitro study as screening tool to capture clinically observed antibody-based immune response against two representative therapeutic proteins: recombinant human Erythropoietin-alpha (rHuEPO)and recombinant Factor VIII (rFVIII). Flow-cytometry was used to determine the maturation level of dendritic cells (DCs), a primary initiator of T-cell responses. Studies to capture T-lymphocyte proliferation upon challenge with free rFVIII were performed and secretion of immunomodulatory cytokines was analyzed by ELISA assay. These in vitro techniques could be used as risk assessment tool to determine the immunogenic potential of formulations of recombinant proteins in preclinical setting.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCytokinesDendritic CellsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayErythropoietinFactor VIIIFlow CytometryHumansMiceRecombinant ProteinsRisk AssessmentT-LymphocytesCytokinesErythropoietinFactor VIIIRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21318912
PMCPMC3058249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.