ArticleArchives of virology2011
Ethnogeographical structure of hepatitis B virus genotype distribution in Indonesia and discovery of a new subgenotype, B9.
Article in Archives of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Mapping hepatitis B virus genotypes on the African continent from 1997 to 2021: a systematic review with meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2023Pooled it
- Article
- Genotypes, subtypes, and genetic variability of hepatitis B virus from blood donors in Timor-Leste.Archives of virology · 2025Article
- Correlation Between Vitamin D Status and HBsAg Antibody Levels in Indonesian Adolescents Immunised Against Hepatitis B.International journal of general medicine · 2023Article
- Distinctive Microbiome Type Distribution in a Young Adult Balinese Cohort May Reflect Environmental Changes Associated with Modernization.Microbial ecology · 2022Article
- Global prevalence and phylogeny of hepatitis B virus (HBV) drug and vaccine resistance mutations.Journal of viral hepatitis · 2021Article
- Article
- Article
- Evolutionary study and phylodynamic pattern of human influenza A/H3N2 virus in Indonesia from 2008 to 2010.PloS one · 2018Article
- Hepatitis B virus infection in children of HBV-related chronic liver disease patients: a study of intra-familial HBV transmission.Hepatology international · 2017Article
- Significance of hepatitis virus infection in the oncogenic initiation of hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of gastroenterology · 2016Review
- Genetic variation of hepatitis B virus and its significance for pathogenesis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2016Review
- High Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Young Adults in Ternate, Eastern Indonesia.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2015Article
- Hepatitis B virus infection and genotype in asymptomatic people from 10 ethnic groups in Yunnan, China.World journal of gastroenterology · 2015Article
- Ultradeep Sequencing for Detection of Quasispecies Variants in the Major Hydrophilic Region of Hepatitis B Virus in Indonesian Patients.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2015Article
- Hepatitis B virus genotypes and genome characteristics in China.World journal of gastroenterology · 2015Article
- Distribution and epidemiologic trends of HBV genotypes and subtypes in 14 countries neighboring china.Hepatitis monthly · 2015Article
- Genogeography and Immune Epitope Characteristics of Hepatitis B Virus Genotype C Reveals Two Distinct Types: Asian and Papua-Pacific.PloS one · 2015Article
- Molecular identification of hepatitis B virus genotypes/subgenotypes: revised classification hurdles and updated resolutions.World journal of gastroenterology · 2014Review
- High prevalence of hepatitis B virus genotype C/C1 in the Minangkabau ethnic group in Indonesia.Virology journal · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The distribution of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the populations of island Southeast Asia is of medical and anthropological interest and is associated with an unusually high genetic diversity. This study examined the association of this HBV genetic diversity with the ethnogeography of the populations of the Indonesian archipelago. Whole genome analysis of 21 HBV isolates from East Nusa Tenggara and Papua revealed two recently reported HBV/B subgenotypes unique to the former, B7 (7 isolates) and B8 (5 isolates), and uncovered a further novel subgenotype designated B9 (4 isolates). Further isolates were collected from 419 individuals with defined ethnic backgrounds representing 40 populations. HBV/B was predominant in Austronesian-language-speaking populations, whereas HBV/C was the major genotype in Papua and Papua-influenced populations of Moluccas; HBV/B3 was the predominant subgenotype in the western half of the archipelago (speakers of the Western Malayo-Polynesian [WMP] branch of Austronesian languages), whereas B7, B8 and B9 were specific to Nusa Tenggara (Central Malayo-Polynesian (CMP)). The result provides the first direct evidence that the distribution of HBV genotypes/subgenotypes in the Indonesian archipelago is related to the ethnic origin of its populations and suggests that the HBV distribution is associated with the ancient migratory events in the peopling of the archipelago.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.