Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21318303›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2011

Aged garlic extract scavenges superoxide radicals.

Naoaki Morihara, Minoru Hayama, Hirotada Fujii

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The effectiveness of garlic (Research in pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Article
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  3. Review
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  7. Plants Used as Antihypertensive.Natural products and bioprospecting · 2021
    Review
  8. BACH1 mediates the antioxidant properties of aged garlic extract.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. TheRSC advances · 2019
    Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naoaki MoriharaHealthcare Research Institute, Wakunaga Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Akitakata, Hiroshima, Japan. morihara_n@wakunaga.co.jp
Minoru Hayama
Hirotada Fujii
Wakunaga (Japan) · JPSapporo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing evidence to suggest that many degenerative or pathological processes, such as aging, cancer, and coronary heart disease, are related to reactive oxygen species and radical-mediated reactions. We examined the effectiveness of aged garlic extract (AGE), a garlic preparation rich in water-soluble cysteinyl moieties, and its component for scavenging of superoxide by using the hypoxanthine-xanthine oxidase and human neutrophils. In the hypoxanthine-xanthine oxidase system, electron spin resonance showed that aged garlic extract scavenged superoxide radicals in a dose-dependent manner up to 54%. The EC(50) value of aged garlic extract for the superoxide radical scavenging effect was 0.80 mg/ml. N-α-(1-deoxy-D-fructos-1-yl)-L-arginine (25.9%) and (1S, 3S)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (20.8%), water-soluble moieties of AGE, also exerted superoxide scavenging effects. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-activated human neutrophils produced superoxide radical of 56.6 ± 9.27 nmol/min/10(7) cells. Aged garlic extract (3 mg/ml) significantly inhibited superoxide production in comparison to the control. These data suggest that aged garlic extract may be useful for preventing diseases associated with reactive oxygen species.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyGarlicHumansNeutrophilsPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxidesTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateXanthine OxidaseAntioxidantsphorbolol myristate acetatePlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxidesTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateXanthine Oxidase

Identifiers

PMID21318303
OpenAlexW2027250924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.