Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21318276›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2011

Vpr-host interactions during HIV-1 viral life cycle.

Richard Y Zhao, Ge Li, Michael I Bukrinsky

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Manipulation of the cell cycle by HIV-1.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Contribution of yeast models to virus research.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Myeloid Dendritic Cells Induce HIV Latency in Proliferating CD4Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
  6. Yeast for virus research.Microbial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cell cycle regulation during viral infection.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Richard Y ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. rzhao@som.umaryland.edu
Ge Li
Michael I Bukrinsky

Funding

The District of Columbia Developmental Center for AIDS Research (DC D-CFAR)P30AI087714 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, ALAN EDWARD · 2010 to 2014
$8.4M
Measurement of CCR5 and CCL3L1 on Single Cell by Fluorescent Metal NanoparticleR21EB009509 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ZHANG, JIAN, ZHAO, RICHARD YUQI · 2009 to 2010
$396k
Fission Yeast as a HTS Platform for New Molecular Probes of HIV-1 VPR-Medicated AR21NS063880 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ZHAO, RICHARD YUQI · 2008 to 2010
$188k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI087714NIBIB NIH HHS EB009509NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB009509NINDS NIH HHS NS063880NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS063880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) viral protein R (Vpr) is a multifunctional viral protein that plays important role at multiple stages of the HIV-1 viral life cycle. Although the molecular mechanisms underlying these activities are subject of ongoing investigations, overall, these activities have been linked to promotion of viral replication and impairment of anti-HIV immunity. Importantly, functional defects of Vpr have been correlated with slow disease progression of HIV-infected patients. Vpr is required for efficient viral replication in non-dividing cells such as macrophages, and it promotes, to some extent, viral replication in proliferating CD4+ T cells. The specific activities of Vpr include modulation of fidelity of viral reverse transcription, nuclear import of the HIV-1 pre-integration complex, transactivation of the HIV-1 LTR promoter, induction of cell cycle G2 arrest and cell death via apoptosis. In this review, we focus on description of the cellular proteins that specifically interact with Vpr and discuss their significance with regard to the known Vpr activities at each step of the viral life cycle in proliferating and non-proliferating cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsHIV-1Host-Pathogen InteractionsHumansLife Cycle StagesVirus Replicationvpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusvpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID21318276
PMCPMC5482210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.