Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21317362›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Free-energy cost for translocon-assisted insertion of membrane proteins.

James Gumbart, Christophe Chipot, Klaus Schulten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Functional diversity in GII.4 norovirus entry: HBGA binding and capsid clustering dynamics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Bioenergetics and the Evolution of Cellular Traits.Annual review of biophysics · 2025
    Review
  4. Alchemical Free Energy Calculations on Membrane-Associated Proteins.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2023
    Review
  5. PEO-Biomacromolecules · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Accurate Binding Free Energy Method from End-State MD Simulations.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2022
    Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James GumbartDepartment of Physics, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA.
Christophe Chipot
Klaus Schulten
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

WHOLE CELL SIMULATIONP41RR005969 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI STONE, JOHN H · 1990 to 2011
$19.8M
System-Level Simulation of a Bioenergetic MembraneR01GM067887 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI TAJKHORSHID, EMAD · 2003 to 2018
$4.0M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR005969NCRR NIH HHS P41-RR005969NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067887NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM067887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nascent membrane proteins typically insert in a sequential fashion into the membrane via a protein-conducting channel, the Sec translocon. How this process occurs is still unclear, although a thermodynamic partitioning between the channel and the membrane environment has been proposed. Experiment- and simulation-based scales for the insertion free energy of various amino acids are, however, at variance, the former appearing to lie in a narrower range than the latter. Membrane insertion of arginine, for instance, requires 14-17 kcal/mol according to molecular dynamics simulations, but only 2-3 kcal/mol according to experiment. We suggest that this disagreement is resolved by assuming a two-stage insertion process wherein the first step, the insertion into the translocon, is energized by protein synthesis and, therefore, has an effectively zero free-energy cost; the second step, the insertion into the membrane, invokes the translocon as an intermediary between the fully hydrated and the fully inserted locations. Using free-energy perturbation calculations, the effective transfer free energies from the translocon to the membrane have been determined for both arginine and leucine amino acids carried by a background polyleucine helix. Indeed, the insertion penalty for arginine as well as the insertion gain for leucine from the translocon to the membrane is found to be significantly reduced compared to direct insertion from water, resulting in the same compression as observed in the experiment-based scale.

Indexed as

Protein Sorting SignalsArginineComputer SimulationHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLipid BilayersMembrane ProteinsModels, MolecularPeptidesProtein Structure, SecondaryThermodynamicsWaterArginineLipid BilayersMembrane ProteinsPeptidespolyleucineProtein Sorting SignalsWater

Identifiers

PMID21317362
PMCPMC3048118
OpenAlexW1977859350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.