Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21317309›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2011

Differential vulnerability of skeletal muscle feed arteries to dysfunction in insulin resistance: impact of fiber type and daily activity.

Shawn B Bender, Sean C Newcomer, M Harold Laughlin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Insulin resistance: vascular function and exercise.Integrative medicine research · 2016
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Regional variation in arterial stiffening and dysfunction in Western diet-induced obesity.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2015
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shawn B BenderDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, 65211, USA. benders@missouri.edu
Sean C Newcomer
M Harold Laughlin
University of Missouri · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Vascular Biology: Exercise Training and Vascular DiseaseP01HL052490 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI TURK, JAMES R · 1995 to 2010
$19.3M
TRAINING: MUSCLE BLOOD FLOW &CAPILLARY DYNAMICSR01HL036088 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI LAUGHLIN, M HAROLD · 1985 to 2013
$4.0M
Exercise &Health: Integration from Molecule to PatientT32AR048523 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI TERJUNG, RONALD L · 2003 to 2013
$2.5M
Exercise, mitochondrial function, and fatty acid oxidation in fatty liver diseaseF32DK083182 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI RECTOR, RANDY SCOTT · 2008 to 2009
$88k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-36088NHLBI NIH HHS HL-52490NIAMS NIH HHS AR-048523NIDDK NIH HHS DK-83182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional and structural heterogeneity exists among skeletal muscle vascular beds related, in part, to muscle fiber type composition. This study was designed to delineate whether the vulnerability to vascular dysfunction in insulin resistance is uniformly distributed among skeletal muscle vasculatures and whether physical activity modifies this vulnerability. Obese, hyperphagic Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty rats (20 wk old) were sedentary (OSED) or physically active (OPA; access to running wheels) and compared with age-matched sedentary Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LSED) rats. Vascular responses were determined in isolated, pressurized feed arteries from fast-twitch gastrocnemius (GFAs) and slow-twitch soleus (SFAs) muscles. OSED animals were obese, insulin resistant, and hypertriglyceridemic, traits absent in LSED and OPA rats. GFAs from OSED animals exhibited depressed dilation to ACh, but not sodium nitroprusside, and enhanced vasoconstriction to endothelin-1 (ET-1), but not phenylephrine, compared with those in LSED. Immunoblot analysis suggests reduced endothelial nitric oxide synthase phosphorylation at Ser1177 and endothelin subtype A receptor expression in OSED GFAs. Physical activity prevented reduced nitric oxide-dependent dilation to ACh, but not enhanced ET-1 vasoconstriction, in GFA from OPA animals. Conversely, vasoreactivity of SFAs to ACh and ET-1 were principally similar in all groups, whereas dilation to sodium nitroprusside was enhanced in OSED and OPA rats. These data demonstrate, for the first time, that SFAs from insulin-resistant rats exhibit reduced vulnerability to dysfunction versus GFAs and that physical activity largely prevents GFA dysfunction. We conclude that these results demonstrate that vascular dysfunction associated with insulin resistance is heterogeneously distributed across skeletal muscle vasculatures related, in part, to muscle fiber type and activity level.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsArteriesEndothelin-1HypertriglyceridemiaInsulin ResistanceMaleMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalNitroprussideObesityPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRatsRats, Inbred OLETFSedentary BehaviorVasoconstrictionAcetylcholineEndothelin-1NitroprussideVasoconstrictor AgentsVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID21317309
PMCPMC3075034
OpenAlexW2159373106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.