Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21317204›Full record

ArticleEndocrine-related cancer2011

Androgen receptor levels are upregulated by Akt in prostate cancer.

Susan Ha, Rachel Ruoff, Nicole Kahoud, Thomas F Franke, Susan K Logan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine-related cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Mechanisms of Resistance to Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen-Targeted Radioligand Therapy in a Mouse Model of Prostate Cancer.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  16. Article
  17. ErbB2 Signaling Increases Androgen Receptor Expression in Abiraterone-Resistant Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Susan HaDepartment of Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, MSB424, New York, New York 10016, USA. susan.logan@nyumc.org
Rachel Ruoff
Nicole Kahoud
Thomas F Franke
Susan K Logan
Cancer Institute (WIA) · INNew York University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Transcription repression in prostate cancerR01CA112226 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LOGAN, SUSAN K. · 2008 to 2019
$4.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112226NCI NIH HHS R01CA112226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple lines of evidence suggest a functional link between the androgen receptor (AR) and the serine/threonine kinase Akt in the development and progression of prostate cancer. To investigate the impact of Akt activity on AR homeostasis, we treated androgen-dependent LNCaP and LAPC-4 prostate cancer cells with Akt inhibitor. Akt inhibition decreased AR expression, suggesting that Akt activity was required for regulation of AR protein levels. However, while androgen-independent LNCaP-abl cells also showed diminished AR protein levels in response to Akt inhibition, treatment of androgen-independent LNCaP-AI cells failed to alter AR protein levels upon similar treatment, suggesting that AR protein levels in these androgen-independent prostate cells were regulated by mechanisms independent of Akt activation. Regulation of AR, downstream of activated Akt, also was observed in vivo when examining transgenic mice that overexpress constitutively active mutant myristoylated (myr)-Akt1 in the prostate. Transgenic mice expressing activated myr-Akt1 exhibited higher levels of AR mRNA and protein. Expression of activated myr-Akt1 did not alter prostate cell growth and no significant size differences between prostate tissues derived from transgenic animals were observed when comparing transgenic mice with wild-type mice. Still, transgenic mice overexpressing Akt exhibited higher levels of γH2AX and phosphorylated Chk2 in prostate tissue. These changes in markers associated with oncogene-induced senescence confirmed significant altered signaling in the transgenic mouse model. Overall, results presented here suggest that AR levels are regulated by the Akt pathway.

Indexed as

AndrogensAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCheckpoint Kinase 2ChromonesHistonesHumansMaleMetriboloneMiceMice, TransgenicMorpholinesProstateProstatic NeoplasmsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneAkt1 protein, mouseAndrogensCheckpoint Kinase 2CHEK2 protein, humanChek2 protein, mouseChromonesgamma-H2AX protein, mouseHistonesMetriboloneMorpholinesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, AndrogenRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21317204
PMCPMC3674416
OpenAlexW2116534677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.