Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21316897›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2011

Effects of counseling techniques on patients' weight-related attitudes and behaviors in a primary care clinic.

Mary E Cox, William S Yancy, Cynthia J Coffman, Truls Ostbye, James A Tulsky, Stewart C Alexander, Rebecca J Namenek Brouwer, Rowena J Dolor, Kathryn I Pollak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Teaching Physicians Motivational Interviewing for Discussing Weight With Overweight Adolescents.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2016
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Behavior Puzzle: Nonpharmacological Behavior Management.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Consulting Obese and Overweight Patients for Nutrition and Physical Activity in Primary Healthcare in Poland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. BMC nursing · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Dietary Intake among California Children.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mary E CoxDept of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA. mcox@mcnt.com
William S Yancy
Cynthia J Coffman
Truls Ostbye
James A Tulsky
Stewart C Alexander
Rebecca J Namenek Brouwer
Rowena J Dolor
Kathryn I Pollak

Funding

Obesity as a Barrier to Patient-Physician CommunicationR01CA114392 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI POLLAK, KATHRYN I · 2006 to 2008
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA114392NCI NIH HHS R01CA114392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExamine primary care physicians' use of counseling techniques when treating overweight and obese patients and the association with mediators of behavior change as well as change in nutrition, exercise, and weight loss attempts.

methodsWe audio recorded office encounters between 40 physicians and 461 patients. Encounters were coded for physician use of selected counseling techniques using the Motivational Interviewing Treatment Integrity (MITI) scale. Patient motivation and confidence as well as Fat and Fiber Diet score (1-4), Framingham physical activity questionnaire (MET-minutes), and weight loss attempts (yes/no) were assessed by surveys. Generalized linear models were fit, including physician, patient, and visit level covariates.

resultsPatients whose physicians were rated higher in empathy improved their Fat and Fiber intake 0.18 units (95% CI 0, 0.4). When physicians used "MI consistent" techniques, patients reported higher confidence to improve nutrition (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.2, 5.7).

conclusionWhen physicians used counseling techniques consistent with MI principles, some of their patients' weight-related attitudes and behaviors improved. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Physicians may not be able to employ formal MI during a clinic visit. However, use of counseling techniques consistent with MI principles, such as expression of empathy, may improve patients' weight-related attitudes and behaviors.

Indexed as

Physician-Patient RelationsAdultAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to HealthCommunity Health CentersCounselingEmpathyExerciseFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth Care SurveysHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID21316897
PMCPMC3368547

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.