Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21315708›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2011

Lrrn1 is required for formation of the midbrain-hindbrain boundary and organiser through regulation of affinity differences between midbrain and hindbrain cells in chick.

Kyoko Tossell, Laura C Andreae, Chloe Cudmore, Emily Lang, Uma Muthukrishnan, Andrew Lumsden, Jonathan D Gilthorpe, Carol Irving

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Article
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  17. Novel mechanisms that pattern and shape the midbrain-hindbrain boundary.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kyoko TossellDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Laura C Andreae
Chloe Cudmore
Emily Lang
Uma Muthukrishnan
Andrew Lumsden
Jonathan D Gilthorpe
Carol Irving
University College London · GBKing's College London · GBUmeå University · SE

Funding

Medical Research Council G0601064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The midbrain-hindbrain boundary (MHB) acts as an organiser/signalling centre to pattern tectal and cerebellar compartments. Cells in adjacent compartments must be distinct from each other for boundary formation to occur at the interface. Here we have identified the leucine-rich repeat (LRR) neuronal 1 (Lrrn1) protein as a key regulator of this process in chick. The Lrrn family is orthologous to the Drosophila tartan/capricious (trn/caps) family. Differential expression of trn/caps promotes an affinity difference and boundary formation between adjacent compartments in a number of contexts; for example, in the wing, leg and eye imaginal discs. Here we show that Lrrn1 is expressed in midbrain cells but not in anterior hindbrain cells. Lrrn1 is down-regulated in the anterior hindbrain by the organiser signalling molecule FGF8, thereby creating a differential affinity between these two compartments. Lrrn1 is required for the formation of MHB--loss of function leads to a loss of the morphological constriction and loss of Fgf8. Cells overexpressing Lrrn1 violate the boundary and result in a loss of cell restriction between midbrain and hindbrain compartments. Lrrn1 also regulates the glycosyltransferase Lunatic Fringe, a modulator of Notch signalling, maintaining its expression in midbrain cells which is instrumental in MHB boundary formation. Thus, Lrrn1 provides a link between cell affinity/compartment segregation, and cell signalling to specify boundary cell fate.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAvian ProteinsBody PatterningCell AggregationChick EmbryoFibroblast Growth FactorsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMesencephalonNerve Tissue ProteinsOrganizers, EmbryonicReceptors, NotchRecombinant ProteinsRhombencephalonSignal TransductionTransfectionAvian ProteinsFibroblast Growth FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, NotchRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21315708
PMCPMC3084456
OpenAlexW2017471776

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.