Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21315627›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pain (London, England)2011

Brain activity for chronic knee osteoarthritis: dissociating evoked pain from spontaneous pain.

Elle L Parks, Paul Y Geha, Marwan N Baliki, Jeffrey Katz, Thomas J Schnitzer, A Vania Apkarian

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pain (London, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07303998 (Feasibility and Effect of Remotely Supervised Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation With Chair Yoga for Chronic Knee Pain Management in Older Adults With Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias.), which is not on this map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07303998 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Feasibility and Effect of Remotely Supervised Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation With Chair Yoga for Chronic Knee Pain Management in Older Adults With Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ArizonaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsAlzheimer&Amp, #39, s Disease, Other DementiasArmsActive tDCS paired with active online chair yoga
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elle L ParksDepartment of Physiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Paul Y Geha
Marwan N Baliki
Jeffrey Katz
Thomas J Schnitzer
A Vania Apkarian
Northwestern University · USYale University · US

Funding

CORTICAL PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PAINR01NS035115 · NINDS · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI APKARIAN, APKAR VANIA · 1996 to 2013
$5.6M
NINDS NIH HHS NS 35115NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic pain is a hallmark of osteoarthritis (OA), yet little is known about its properties and representation in the brain. Here we use fMRI combined with psychophysics to study knee pain in fourteen OA patients and nine healthy controls. Mechanical painful pressure stimuli were applied to the knee in both groups and ratings of evoked pain and related brain activity examined. We observe that psychophysical properties and brain activation patterns of evoked pain are essentially the same between OA patients and healthy subjects, and between worse and better OA knees. In OA patients, stimulus-related brain activity could be distinguished from brain activity associated with spontaneous pain. The former activated brain regions commonly observed for acute painful stimuli in healthy subjects, while the spontaneous pain of OA engaged prefrontal-limbic regions closely corresponding to areas observed for spontaneous pain in other chronic pain conditions, such as chronic back pain and post-herpetic neuralgia. Arthritis-related clinical characteristics of knee OA also mapped to prefrontal-limbic regions. In a subgroup of patients (n=6) we examined brain activity changes for a 2-week, repeat measure, cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor (valdecoxib) therapy. Treatment decreased spontaneous pain for the worse knee and clinical characteristics of OA, and increased blood and csf levels of the drug which correlated positively with prefrontal-limbic brain activity. These findings indicate dissociation between mechanically induced and spontaneous OA knee pain, the latter engaging brain regions involved in emotional assessment of the self, and challenge the standard clinical view regarding the nature of OA pain.

Indexed as

AdultArthralgiaBrain DiseasesBrain MappingChronic DiseaseDiagnosis, DifferentialEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, KneePain MeasurementPhysical Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID21315627
PMCPMC3113642
OpenAlexW1905800278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.