Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21315262›Full record

ArticleNeuron2011

Neuropeptide exocytosis involving synaptotagmin-4 and oxytocin in hypothalamic programming of body weight and energy balance.

Guo Zhang, Hua Bai, Hai Zhang, Camin Dean, Qiang Wu, Juxue Li, Sara Guariglia, Qingyuan Meng, Dongsheng Cai

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed
20.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Oxytocin reduces caloric intake in men.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2015
    Trial
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  5. Trial
  6. Role of Oxytocin in Obesity.Current diabetes reports · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  20. Review

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guo ZhangDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Diabetes Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Hua Bai
Hai Zhang
Camin Dean
Qiang Wu
Juxue Li
Sara Guariglia
Qingyuan Meng
Dongsheng Cai
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

The Hypothalamic Basis of AgingR01AG031774 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Dongsheng Cai · 2010 to 2026
$6.3M
Role of IKK-Beta/NF-KappaB in Hypothalamic Dysregulation of Energy BalanceR01DK078750 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAI, DONGSHENG · 2008 to 2017
$3.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031774NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypothalamic neuropeptides play essential roles in regulating energy and body weight balance. Energy imbalance and obesity have been linked to hypothalamic signaling defects in regulating neuropeptide genes; however, it is unknown whether dysregulation of neuropeptide exocytosis could be critically involved. This study discovered that synaptotagmin-4, an atypical modulator of synaptic exocytosis, is expressed most abundantly in oxytocin neurons of the hypothalamus. Synaptotagmin-4 negatively regulates oxytocin exocytosis, and dietary obesity is associated with increased vesicle binding of synaptotagmin-4 and thus enhanced negative regulation of oxytocin release. Overexpressing synaptotagmin-4 in hypothalamic oxytocin neurons and centrally antagonizing oxytocin in mice are similarly obesogenic. Synaptotagmin-4 inhibition prevents against dietary obesity by normalizing oxytocin release and energy balance under chronic nutritional excess. In conclusion, the negative regulation of synaptotagmin-4 on oxytocin release represents a hypothalamic basis of neuropeptide exocytosis in controlling obesity and related diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightEnergy MetabolismExocytosisHypothalamusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuropeptidesObesityOxytocinSynaptotagminsNeuropeptidesOxytocinSynaptotagminsSyt4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21315262
PMCPMC4353647
OpenAlexW2015172493

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.