Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21315095›Full record

ReviewPhysiology & behavior2011

Obesity surgery and gut-brain communication.

Hans-Rudolf Berthoud, Andrew C Shin, Huiyuan Zheng

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiology & behavior, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Unilateral vagotomy alters astrocyte and microglial morphology in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2021
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  15. Mechanisms underlying the weight loss effects of RYGB and SG: similar, yet different.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2019 · on this map
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hans-Rudolf BerthoudNeurobiology of Nutrition Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA, USA. berthohr@pbrc.edu
Andrew C Shin
Huiyuan Zheng
Pennington Biomedical Research Center · USLouisiana State University System · US

Funding

Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
Neural mechanisms controlling food intake and body weight after bariatric surgeryR01DK047348 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI BERTHOUD, HANS-RUDOLF · 1994 to 2018
$5.0M
Non-Homeostatic Neural Controls of Food IntakeR01DK071082 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI BERTHOUD, HANS-RUDOLF · 2006 to 2010
$1.2M
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE VAGAL-ENTERIC INTERFACER01DK057242 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI BERTHOUD, HANS-RUDOLF · 2000 to 2003
$790k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK 047348NIDDK NIH HHS DK 071082NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK047348NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057242NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity, and the cluster of serious metabolic diseases it is associated with, continues to rise globally, and hopes for effective treatment with drugs have been considerably set back. Thus, success with bariatric surgeries to induce sustained body weight loss and effectively cure most of the associated co-morbidities appears almost "miraculous" and systematic investigation of the mechanisms at work has gained momentum. Here, we will discuss the basic organization of gut-brain communication and review clinical and pre-clinical investigations on the potential mechanisms by which gastric bypass surgery leads to its beneficial effects on energy balance and glucose homeostasis. Although a lot has been learned regarding changes in energy intake and expenditure, secretion of gut hormones, and improvement in glucose homeostasis, there has not yet been the "breakthrough observation" of identifying a key signaling component common to the beneficial effects of the surgery. However, given the complexity and redundancy of gut-brain signaling and gut signaling to other relevant organs, it is perhaps more realistic to expect a number of key signaling changes that act in concert to bring about the "miracle".

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryAnimalsBrainEnergy MetabolismGastrointestinal HormonesGastrointestinal TractHumansObesityTreatment OutcomeWeight LossGastrointestinal Hormones

Identifiers

PMID21315095
PMCPMC3118403
OpenAlexW2035689516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.