Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21314963›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2011

High interferon type I responses in the lung, plasma and spleen during highly pathogenic H5N1 infection of chicken.

Hervé R Moulin, Matthias Liniger, Sylvie Python, Laurence Guzylack-Piriou, Manuela Ocaña-Macchi, Nicolas Ruggli, Artur Summerfield

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Hervé R MoulinInstitute of Virology and Immunoprophylaxis (IVI), Sensemattstrasse 293, 3147 Mittelhäusern, Switzerland. artur.summerfield@ivi.admin.ch.
Matthias Liniger
Sylvie Python
Laurence Guzylack-Piriou
Manuela Ocaña-Macchi
Nicolas Ruggli
Artur Summerfield
Agroscope · CHPharmacochimie et Pharmacologie pour le Développement · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study shows that high pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus infection of chicken induced high levels of bioactive interferon type I in the lung (4.3 × 10(5) U/mg tissue), plasma (1.1 × 10(5) U/mL), and spleen (9.1 × 10(5) U/mg tissue). In contrast, a low pathogenic attenuated H5N1 vaccine strain only induced approximately 24 times less IFN in the lung, 441 times less in the spleen and 649 less in the plasma. This was in the same range as a reassortant carrying the HA from the vaccine strain and the remaining genes from the high pathogenic virus. On the other hand, a reassortant virus with the HA from the high pathogenic H5N1 with the remaining genes from the vaccine strain had intermediate levels of IFN. The level of interferon responses related to the viral load, and those in the spleen and blood to the spread of virus to lymphoid tissue, as well as disease severity. In vitro, the viruses did not induce interferon in chicken embryonic fibroblasts, but high levels in splenocytes, with not clear relationship to pathogenicity and virulence. This, and the responses also with inactivated viruses imply the presence of plasmacytoid dendritic cell-like leukocytes within the chicken immune system, possibly responsible for the high interferon responses during H5N1 infection. Our data also indicate that the viral load as well as the cleavability of the HA enabling systemic spread of the virus are two major factors controlling systemic IFN responses in chicken.

Indexed as

ChickensAnimalsInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsInfluenza VaccinesInterferon Type ILeukocytesLungPoultry DiseasesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsSpleenVaccines, AttenuatedVirulenceInfluenza VaccinesInterferon Type IVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID21314963
PMCPMC3031227
OpenAlexW2102554711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.