Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21314638›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2011

Probing the S1 specificity pocket of the aminopeptidases that generate antigenic peptides.

Efthalia Zervoudi, Athanasios Papakyriakou, Dimitra Georgiadou, Irini Evnouchidou, Anna Gajda, Marcin Poreba, Guy S Salvesen, Marcin Drag, Akira Hattori, Luc Swevers and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Discovery of New Nanomolar Selective IRAP Inhibitors.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
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  11. ERAPs Reduce In Vitro HIV Infection by Activating Innate Immune Response.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Efthalia ZervoudiProtein Chemistry Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, Agia Paraskevi, Athens 15310, Greece.
Athanasios Papakyriakou
Dimitra Georgiadou
Irini Evnouchidou
Anna Gajda
Marcin Poreba
Guy S Salvesen
Marcin Drag
Akira Hattori
Luc Swevers
Dionisios Vourloumis
Efstratios Stratikos
National Centre of Scientific Research "Demokritos" · GRWrocław University of Science and Technology · PLKyoto University · JP

Funding

SPHINGOMYELIN SIGNALING PATHWAY IN FAS-INDUCED APOPTOSISP01CA069381 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI WARE, CARL F · 1996 to 2009
$16.8M
Survival Mechanisms for Apoptotic CaspaseR01GM099040 · NIGMS · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI SALVESEN, GUY S. · 2012 to 2020
$3.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA069381NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ERAP1 (endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1), ERAP2 and IRAP (insulin-regulated aminopeptidase) are three homologous enzymes that play critical roles in the generation of antigenic peptides. These aminopeptidases excise amino acids from N-terminally extended precursors of antigenic peptides in order to generate the correct length epitopes for binding on to MHC class I molecules. The specificity of these peptidases can affect antigenic peptide selection, but has not yet been investigated in detail. In the present study we utilized a collection of 82 fluorigenic substrates to define a detailed selectivity profile for each of the three enzymes and to probe structural and functional features of the S1 (primary specificity) pocket. Molecular modelling of the three S1 pockets reveals substrate-enzyme interactions that are critical determinants for specificity. The substrate selectivity profiles suggest that IRAP largely combines the S1 specificity of ERAP1 and ERAP2, consistent with its proposed biological function. IRAP, however, does not achieve this dual specificity by simply combining structural features of ERAP1 and ERAP2, but rather by an unique amino acid change at position 541. The results of the present study provide insights on antigenic peptide selection and may prove valuable in designing selective inhibitors or activity markers for this class of enzymes.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAminopeptidasesBinding SitesEpitopesHumansInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinMinor Histocompatibility AntigensModels, MolecularMolecular Probe TechniquesMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPeptidesProtein BindingSubstrate SpecificityAminopeptidasesEpitopesERAP1 protein, humanERAP2 protein, humanIL1RN protein, humanInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinMinor Histocompatibility AntigensPeptides

Identifiers

PMID21314638
PMCPMC4000605
OpenAlexW2108581833

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.