Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21312343›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neurobiology2012

Vision drives correlated activity without patterned spontaneous activity in developing Xenopus retina.

James A Demas, Hannah Payne, Hollis T Cline

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neurobiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Topographic map formation and the effects of NMDA receptor blockade in the developing visual system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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  9. Review
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  15. Glutamatergic Retinal Waves.Frontiers in neural circuits · 2016
    Review
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  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James A DemasDepartment of Cell Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Hannah Payne
Hollis T Cline
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Activity-dependent Development of Visual System DevelopmentR01EY011261 · NEI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CLINE, HOLLIS T. · 1996 to 2018
$11.1M
NEI NIH HHS EY180662NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011261NEI NIH HHS R0I EY11261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing amphibians need vision to avoid predators and locate food before visual system circuits fully mature. Xenopus tadpoles can respond to visual stimuli as soon as retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) innervate the brain, however, in mammals, chicks and turtles, RGCs reach their central targets many days, or even weeks, before their retinas are capable of vision. In the absence of vision, activity-dependent refinement in these amniote species is mediated by waves of spontaneous activity that periodically spread across the retina, correlating the firing of action potentials in neighboring RGCs. Theory suggests that retinorecipient neurons in the brain use patterned RGC activity to sharpen the retinotopy first established by genetic cues. We find that in both wild type and albino Xenopus tadpoles, RGCs are spontaneously active at all stages of tadpole development studied, but their population activity never coalesces into waves. Even at the earliest stages recorded, visual stimulation dominates over spontaneous activity and can generate patterns of RGC activity similar to the locally correlated spontaneous activity observed in amniotes. In addition, we show that blocking AMPA and NMDA type glutamate receptors significantly decreases spontaneous activity in young Xenopus retina, but that blocking GABA(A) receptor blockers does not. Our findings indicate that vision drives correlated activity required for topographic map formation. They further suggest that developing retinal circuits in the two major subdivisions of tetrapods, amphibians and amniotes, evolved different strategies to supply appropriately patterned RGC activity to drive visual circuit refinement.

Indexed as

AnimalsElectrophysiologyNeurogenesisRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsVision, OcularVisual PathwaysXenopus

Identifiers

PMID21312343
PMCPMC3157589
OpenAlexW2028003893

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.