Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21312040›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2011

Sleep homeostasis in alcohol-dependent, depressed and healthy control men.

Kirk J Brower, Robert Hoffmann, Deirdre A Conroy, J Todd Arnedt, Roseanne Armitage

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Optimizing computation of overnight decline in delta power: Evidence for slower rate of decline in delta power in insomnia patients.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Article
  6. How Psychoactive Drugs and the Circadian Clock Are Enlightening One Another.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Alcohol Consumption as a Moderator of Anxiety and Sleep Quality.The journal of nursing research : JNR · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Alcohol disrupts sleep homeostasis.Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) · 2015
    Review
  13. Sleep and substance use disorders: an update.Current psychiatry reports · 2014
    Review
  14. Alcohol and the sleeping brain.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kirk J BrowerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, 4250 Plymouth Rd, SPC 5740, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2700, USA. kbrower@umich.edu
Robert Hoffmann
Deirdre A Conroy
J Todd Arnedt
Roseanne Armitage
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USHuron Gastro · US

Funding

MICHIGAN INSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL AND HEALTH RESEARCH (MICHR) (UL1): (BPCA)UL1RR024986 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHANLEY, THOMAS P. · 2007 to 2011
$51.2M
Pharmacotherapy and Mechanisms of Sleep Disturbance in Alcohol DependenceR01AA016117 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROWER, KIRK J · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
SEX DIFFERENCES IN SLEEP REGULATION IN DEPRESSIONR01MH061515 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI ARMITAGE, ROSEANNE · 2001 to 2005
$2.1M
PHARMACOTHERAPY OF ALCOHOLISM AND COMORBID INSOMNIAK24AA000304 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROWER, KIRK J · 1999 to 2009
$1.3M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024986NIAAA NIH HHS 2 K24 AA00304-10NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA000304NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016117NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061515NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH61515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visually scored and power spectral analyses (PSA) of polysomnography (PSG) recordings reveal abnormalities in alcohol dependence (AD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), including deficiencies in slow wave activity (SWA) during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. SWA parameters reflect the integrity of the homeostatic sleep drive, which have not been compared in those with AD or MDD. Ten men with AD were compared with 10 men with MDD and 10 healthy controls (HCs), all aged 20-40 years. They maintained an 11 pm to 6 am sleep schedule for 5-7 days, followed by 3 consecutive nights of PSG in the laboratory: night 1 for adaptation/screening; night 2 for baseline recordings; and night 3 as the challenge night, delaying sleep until 2 am. SWA was quantified with PSA across 4 NREM periods. Men with AD generated the least SWA at baseline. In response to sleep delay, HC men showed the expected SWA enhancement and a sharper exponential decline across NREM periods. Both the MDD and the AD groups showed a significantly blunted SWA response to sleep delay. Men with MDD had the least SWA in the first NREM period (impaired accumulation of sleep drive), whereas men with AD had the slowest SWA decay rate (impaired dissipation of sleep drive). These results suggest that both SWA generation and its homeostatic regulation are impaired in men with either AD or MDD. Finding interventions that selectively improve these different components of sleep homeostasis should be a goal of treatment for AD and MDD.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAlgorithmsDelta RhythmDepressive DisorderDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersEducational StatusFourier AnalysisHomeostasisHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMarital StatusPolysomnographyPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRegression AnalysisSleep

Identifiers

PMID21312040
PMCPMC3156901
OpenAlexW1988345580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.