Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21311499›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2011

Blood urea nitrogen and serum bicarbonate in extremely low birth weight infants receiving higher protein intake in the first week after birth.

M Balakrishnan, R Tucker, B E Stephens, J M Bliss

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Parenteral amino acid intakes: possible influences of higher intakes on growth and bone status in preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2013
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Impact of renal function and protein intake on blood urea nitrogen in preterm infants in the first 3 weeks of life.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2015
    Article
  4. Arterial blood carbonic Acid inversely determines lactic and organic acids.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2013
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M BalakrishnanDepartment of Pediatrics, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02905, USA.
R Tucker
B E Stephens
J M Bliss
Brown University · USWomen & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine correlation between early protein administration and serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) or bicarbonate (HCO(3)(-)) in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants during the first week of life. STUDY

designA retrospective review of 154 ELBWs was conducted. Laboratory and nutritional data from postnatal days 1, 4 and 7 were collected. Repeated measures models estimated the relationship of protein intake with BUN and HCO(3)(-) in the first week of life.

resultIn total, 359 separate BUN and HCO(3)(-) values were analyzed. Each gram per kilogram of protein administered was associated with an increase in mean BUN of 3.3 mg/dl. This effect decreased daily by 2.1 mg/dl. Each gram per kilogram of protein administered was associated with a decrease in mean HCO(3)(-) by 0.9 mmol/l.

conclusionThe association between protein load and BUN is positive but decreasing over time. Protein is associated with a clinically insignificant decrease in HCO(3)(-). Concerns regarding metabolic derangement from early protein administration in ELBWs are unwarranted.

Indexed as

Blood Urea NitrogenBicarbonatesBronchopulmonary DysplasiaDietary ProteinsEmulsionsFat Emulsions, IntravenousHumansInfant, Extremely Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureLeukomalacia, PeriventricularParenteral Nutrition, TotalPhospholipidsRetrospective StudiesSoybean OilTime FactorsBicarbonatesDietary ProteinsEmulsionsFat Emulsions, IntravenousPhospholipidsSoybean Oilsoybean oil, phospholipid emulsion

Identifiers

PMID21311499
OpenAlexW2085042559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.