Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21310889›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2011

Exercise protects against doxorubicin-induced oxidative stress and proteolysis in skeletal muscle.

Ashley J Smuder, Andreas N Kavazis, Kisuk Min, Scott K Powers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashley J SmuderDept. of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. spowers@hhp.ufl.edu
Andreas N Kavazis
Kisuk Min
Scott K Powers
University of Florida · US

Funding

Exercise, Antioxidants, and I-R InjuryR01HL067855 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI POWERS, SCOTT K. · 2003 to 2006
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL-067855NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (Dox) is a potent antitumor agent used in cancer treatment. Unfortunately, Dox is myotoxic and results in significant reductions in skeletal muscle mass and function. Complete knowledge of the mechanism(s) by which Dox induces toxicity in skeletal muscle is incomplete, but it is established that Dox-induced toxicity is associated with increased generation of reactive oxygen species and oxidative damage within muscle fibers. Since muscular exercise promotes the expression of numerous cytoprotective proteins (e.g., antioxidant enzymes, heat shock protein 72), we hypothesized that muscular exercise will attenuate Dox-induced damage in exercise-trained muscle fibers. To test this postulate, Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to the following groups: sedentary, exercise, sedentary with Dox, or exercise with Dox. Our results show increased oxidative stress and activation of cellular proteases (calpain and caspase-3) in skeletal muscle of animals treated with Dox. Importantly, our findings reveal that exercise can prevent the Dox-induced oxidative damage and protease activation in the trained muscle. This exercise-induced protection against Dox-induced toxicity may be due, at least in part, to an exercise-induced increase in muscle levels of antioxidant enzymes and heat shock protein 72. Together, these novel results demonstrate that muscular exercise is a useful countermeasure that can protect skeletal muscle against Dox treatment-induced oxidative stress and protease activation in skeletal muscles.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsBlotting, WesternCaspase 3DoxorubicinHSP72 Heat-Shock ProteinsMaleMuscle, SkeletalOxidative StressPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReactive Oxygen SpeciesCaspase 3DoxorubicinHSP72 Heat-Shock ProteinsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21310889
PMCPMC3075128
OpenAlexW2104551901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.