Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21310653›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2011

Functional imaging of sleep vertex sharp transients.

John M Stern, Matteo Caporro, Zulfi Haneef, Hsiang J Yeh, Carla Buttinelli, Agatha Lenartowicz, Jeanette A Mumford, Josef Parvizi, Russell A Poldrack

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of the Amygdala in the Complex Relationship Between Sleep and Anxiety.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Sleep neuroimaging: Review and future directions.Journal of sleep research · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Tracking brain arousal fluctuations with fMRI.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Functional MRI of sleep spindles and K-complexes.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

John M SternDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, United States. jstern@ucla.edu
Matteo Caporro
Zulfi Haneef
Hsiang J Yeh
Carla Buttinelli
Agatha Lenartowicz
Jeanette A Mumford
Josef Parvizi
Russell A Poldrack
University of California, Los Angeles · USSapienza University of Rome · ITThe University of Texas at Austin · USDrexel University · USStanford University · US

Funding

Simutaneous fMRI and EEG of Epileptogenic Brain RegionsK23NS044936 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI STERN, JOHN M · 2004 to 2008
$807k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS044936NINDS NIH HHS NS044936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe vertex sharp transient (VST) is an electroencephalographic (EEG) discharge that is an early marker of non-REM sleep. It has been recognized since the beginning of sleep physiology research, but its source and function remain mostly unexplained. We investigated VST generation using functional MRI (fMRI).

methodsSimultaneous EEG and fMRI were recorded from seven individuals in drowsiness and light sleep. VST occurrences on EEG were modeled with fMRI using an impulse function convolved with a hemodynamic response function to identify cerebral regions correlating to the VSTs. A resulting statistical image was thresholded at Z>2.3.

resultsTwo hundred VSTs were identified. Significantly increased signal was present bilaterally in medial central, lateral precentral, posterior superior temporal, and medial occipital cortex. No regions of decreased signal were present.

conclusionThe regions are consistent with electrophysiologic evidence from animal models and functional imaging of human sleep, but the results are specific to VSTs. The regions principally encompass the primary sensorimotor cortical regions for vision, hearing, and touch. SIGNIFICANCE: The results depict a network comprising the presumed VST generator and its associated regions. The associated regions functional similarity for primary sensation suggests a role for VSTs in sensory experience during sleep.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyAdultCerebrovascular CirculationElectrophysiological PhenomenaEpilepsyEpilepsy, Temporal LobeFemaleFunctional LateralityHemodynamicsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSleepSleep, REMSleep StagesSomatosensory Cortex

Identifiers

PMID21310653
PMCPMC3105179
OpenAlexW2083872382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.