Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21309930›Full record

ArticleHPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association2011

Genexol inhibits primary tumour growth and metastases in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Jill E Shea, Kweon-Ho Nam, Natalya Rapoport, Courtney L Scaife

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Natural Products as a Vital Source for the Discovery of Cancer Chemotherapeutic and Chemopreventive Agents.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2016
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Nanomedicine in chemoradiation.Therapeutic delivery · 2013
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jill E SheaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Kweon-Ho Nam
Natalya Rapoport
Courtney L Scaife
University of Utah · US

Funding

Acoustically Activated Micellar Drug DeliveryR01EB001033 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RAPOPORT, NATALYA Y · 2002 to 2010
$2.1M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB001033NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB1033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGemcitabine, the current standard of care for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA), has a less than 10% partial response rate. Genexol-PM, a modified form of paclitaxel, has been shown to have antitumour effects in clinical trials of metastatic breast and small-lung-cell carcinoma. The aim of the present study was to determine if Genexol would be a beneficial treatment for gemcitabine-resistant PDA. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe measured the in vitro IC50s of gemcitabine and genexol in cell lines sensitive and resistant to gemcitabine. In vivo, animals with orthotopic pancreatic tumours, resistant to gemcitabine, were treated with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), gemcitabine, Genexol or gemcitabine+Genexol. Tumour progression was monitored using red fluorescent protein imaging.

resultsWe showed equivalent IC50s for gemcitabine-sensitive and gemcitabine-resistant cell lines when treated with genexol. In vivo treatment with genexol resulted in a greater per cent reduction in tumour size, less metastatic spread and longer survival compared with treatment with gemcitabine. DISCUSSION: Genexol proved to be an effective treatment for gemcitabine-resistant PDA. These data combined with the successful clinical use of genexol in Phase II trials of other malignancies suggests it maybe an effective treatment for pancreatic cancer, specifically for those patients resistant to gemcitabine.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineDisease Models, AnimalGemcitabineHumansMaleMiceMice, NudePaclitaxelPancreatic NeoplasmsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDeoxycytidineGemcitabinePaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID21309930
PMCPMC3048964
OpenAlexW2121659154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.