Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21308379›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2011

Septic cardiomyopathy: hemodynamic quantification, occurrence, and prognostic implications.

Karl Werdan, Anja Oelke, Stefan Hettwer, Sebastian Nuding, Sebastian Bubel, Robert Hoke, Martin Russ, Christine Lautenschläger, Ursula Mueller-Werdan, Henning Ebelt

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Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protective effect of Xuebijing injection on myocardial injury in patients with sepsis: a randomized clinical trial.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2016
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. [Vasopressors in septic shock: the old and the new].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. [Septic cardiomyopathy-diagnosis and estimation of disease severity].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Septic cardiomyopathy: Diagnosis and management.Journal of intensive medicine · 2022
    Review
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Pathophysiology of sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Karl WerdanDepartment of Medicine III, University of Halle (Saale), Ernst-Grube-Street 40, 06097, Halle, Germany.
Anja Oelke
Stefan Hettwer
Sebastian Nuding
Sebastian Bubel
Robert Hoke
Martin Russ
Christine Lautenschläger
Ursula Mueller-Werdan
Henning Ebelt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn sepsis, severe reduction of afterload may often mask cardiac impairment. By establishing the parameter "afterload-related cardiac performance (ACP)" we wanted to determine the extent, frequency, and prognostic relevance of septic cardiomyopathy.

methodsOver a 12 months period, all patients of our medical intensive care ward were included into the study when they were classified as having "septic MODS" (sepsis score ≥12 as long as APACHE II score was ≥20). Hemodynamic assessments were performed using a pulmonary artery catheter.

resultsA total of 524 patients were screened, and from these 39 had septic MODS. In survivors, APACHE II score values declined from day 0 (day of diagnosis, 27.6 ± 8.0) to day 4 (17.8 ± 8.0), while in non-survivors, score values remained high (day 0: 31.8 ± 5.7; day 4: 33.2 ± 6.7; p < 0.001). Hemodynamic measurements showed an inverse correlation of cardiac output (CO(measured)) and SVR which can be described as CO = β (0) × SVR( β1). The upper limit of 80% tolerance range of CO was defined as the "normal" CO values (CO(normal)). The parameter "afterload-related cardiac performance (ACP)" was calculated as ACP (%) = CO(measured)/CO(normal) × 100. It turned out that ACP shows a stronger correlation with APACHE II- and sepsis-score than CO, cardiac index (CI), cardiac power (CPO), or cardiac power index (CPI). Furthermore, ACP correlated with sepsis-induced myocardial damage as indicated by elevations of troponin I and significantly differed between surviving (86.9 ± 1.6%) and non-surviving patients (69.2 ± 1.4%; p < 0.0001). While 75% of the surviving patients showed an ACP >60%, 38% of the non-survivors had a moderate (ACP 40-60%) and 25% a severe impairment of cardiac function (ACP < 40%).

conclusionBy using the parameter "afterload-related cardiac performance, ACP", the impairment of cardiac function can be reliably quantified showing that septic cardiomyopathy occurs frequently and is of prognostic relevance in patients with septic MODS.

Indexed as

APACHECardiac OutputCardiomyopathiesFemaleHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Organ FailurePrognosisProspective StudiesSepsisSeverity of Illness IndexShock, SepticTroponin IVascular ResistanceTroponin I

Identifiers

PMID21308379
OpenAlexW1964263895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.