Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21307887›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2011

Adenovirus-mediated delivery of CD46 attenuates the alternative complement pathway on RPE: implications for age-related macular degeneration.

J H Sweigard, S M Cashman, R Kumar-Singh

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Complement modulation in the retinal pigment epithelium rescues photoreceptor degeneration in a mouse model of Stargardt disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J H SweigardDepartment of Ophthalmology and Neuroscience, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
S M Cashman
R Kumar-Singh
Tufts University · US

Funding

Gene Therapy for Retinitis PigmentosaR01EY013837 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KUMAR-SINGH, RAJENDRA · 2003 to 2012
$2.7M
Non-Viral Gene Therapy for Retinal DegenerationR01EY021805 · NEI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI KUMAR-SINGH, RAJENDRA · 2011 to 2014
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013837NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of the alternative pathway of the complement system has been implicated in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration. Membrane attack complex (MAC) has been identified mainly on the Bruch's membrane and drusen underlying the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Membrane cofactor protein (CD46) preferentially regulates the alternative pathway of complement. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of increasing CD46 expression on RPE cells using an adenovirus as a gene therapy approach to reduce alternative pathway-mediated damage to RPE cells. We generated a recombinant adenovirus vector expressing human CD46 (hCD46) and delivered the vector to murine hepatocytes and RPE cells in vitro. After incubation in human serum in conditions in which the classical pathway of complement was blocked, we measured alternative pathway-mediated damage of these cells by quantifying lysis and MAC formation. Adenovirus expressing hCD46 was delivered to the subretinal space of adult mice, and 1 week later, ocular flat mounts were challenged with human serum and the levels of complement-mediated damage was quantified. Adenovirus-mediated delivery of hCD46 localizes to the basal and lateral surfaces of RPE cells where it offers protection from alternative pathway-mediated damage, but not classical, allowing the classical pathway to function unhindered.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAdenoviridaeAdultAnimalsCell LineComplement Membrane Attack ComplexComplement Pathway, AlternativeGenetic VectorsHepatocytesHumansMacular DegenerationMembrane Cofactor ProteinMiceRetinaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumComplement Membrane Attack ComplexMembrane Cofactor Protein

Identifiers

PMID21307887
PMCPMC4144347
OpenAlexW1978380071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.