Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21307639›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2011

Targeting NFĸB mediated breast cancer chemoresistance through selective inhibition of sphingosine kinase-2.

James W Antoon, Martin D White, Evelyn M Slaughter, Jennifer L Driver, Hafez S Khalili, Steven Elliott, Charles D Smith, Matthew E Burow, Barbara S Beckman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Opaganib Protects Against High-Fat Diet-Induced Hypercholesterolemia and Liver Steatosis in Mice.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Drug Resistance: The Role of Sphingolipid Metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Opaganib Promotes Weight Loss and Suppresses High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity and Glucose Intolerance.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Loss of sphingosine kinase 2 protects against cisplatin-induced kidney injury.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Current issues in molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The Sphingosine Kinase 2 Inhibitor Opaganib Protects Against Acute Kidney Injury in Mice.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James W AntoonTulane Department of Pharmacology, Section of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Martin D White
Evelyn M Slaughter
Jennifer L Driver
Hafez S Khalili
Steven Elliott
Charles D Smith
Matthew E Burow
Barbara S Beckman
Tulane University · USUniversity of New Orleans · USCollege of Charleston · US

Funding

MEK5-Erk5 in breast cancer resistanceR01CA125806 · NCI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI BUROW, MATTHEW E. · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Medical Research Council G0900686NCI NIH HHS CA125806NCI NIH HHS R01 CA125806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to chemotherapy remains a significant obstacle in the treatment of hormone- independent breast cancer. Recent evidence suggests that altered sphingolipid signaling through increased sphingosine kinase activity may be an important mediator of breast cancer drug resistance. Sphingosine kinase-1 (Sphk1) is a proposed key regulator of breast cancer tumorigenesis, proliferation and resistance. There is, however, conflicting data on the role of sphingosine kinase-2 (Sphk2) in cancer biology and resistance, with some suggesting that Sphk2 has an opposing role to that of Sphk1. Here, we studied the effects of the novel selective Sphk2 inhibitor, ABC294640 (3-(4-chlorophenyl)-adamantane-1-carboxylic acid (pyridin-4-ylmethyl) amide), on human breast cancer. ABC294640 blocked both viability and survival at low micromolar IC(50) concentrations in the endocrine therapy-resistant MDA-MB-231 and chemoresistant MCF-7TN-R cell systems. Treatment with the inhibitor significantly reduced proliferation, as seen in immunofluorescence staining of Ki-67 in vitro. Interestingly, pharmacological inhibition of Sphk2 induced apoptosis through the intrinsic programmed cell death pathway. Furthermore, ABC294640 also diminished NF-ĸB survival signaling, through decreased activation of the Ser536 phosphorylation site on the p65 subunit. Xenografts of MCF-7TN-R cells growing in immunocompromised mice were utilized to validate the therapeutic efficacy of the sphingosine kinase-2 inhibitor. Treatment with 50 mg of ABC294640/kg completely blocked tumor volume in this model. These results indicate that pharmacological inhibition of Sphk2 with the orally bioavailable selective inhibitor, ABC294640, has therapeutic potential in the treatment of chemo- and endocrine therapy- resistant breast cancer.

Indexed as

AdamantaneAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHumansMiceMice, SCIDMolecular Targeted TherapyNF-kappaB-Inducing Kinase3-(4-chlorophenyl)-adamantane-1-carboxylic acid (pyridin-4-ylmethyl)amideAdamantaneAntineoplastic AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsNF-kappaB-Inducing KinasePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyridinesReceptors, EstrogenSphingosine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID21307639
PMCPMC3084971
OpenAlexW2039461396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.