Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21307289›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Alterations in marginal zone macrophages and marginal zone B cells in old mice.

Shirin Z Birjandi, Jill A Ippolito, Anand K Ramadorai, Pamela L Witte

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Delayed progression of prion disease in mice by polyarginine-facilitated prevention of PrPNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Cellular Senescence in Immunity against Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. IgDAging cell · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shirin Z BirjandiProgram for Immunology and Aging, Graduate Program in Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Loyola University Chicago Medical Center, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Jill A Ippolito
Anand K Ramadorai
Pamela L Witte
Loyola University Chicago · USLoyola University Medical Center · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF AGE RELATED CHANGES IN B LYMPHOPOIESISR01AG013874 · NIA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI WITTE, PAMELA L. · 1997 to 2009
$1.4M
Training in Immunology and AgingT32AG031780 · NIA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI WITTE, PAMELA L. · 2009 to 2010
$148k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG013874NIA NIH HHS T32 AG031780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marginal zones (MZs) are architecturally organized for clearance of and rapid response against blood-borne Ags entering the spleen. MZ macrophages (MZMs) and MZ B cells are particularly important in host defense against T-independent pathogens and may be crucial for the prevention of diseases, such as streptococcal pneumonia, that are devastating in older patients. Our objective was to determine whether there are changes in the cellular components of the MZ between old and young mice. Using immunocytochemistry and a blinded scoring system, we observed gross architectural changes in the MZs of old mice, including reduction in the abundance of MZMs surrounding the MZ sinus as well as disruptions in positioning of mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 (MAdCAM-1)(+) sinus lining cells and metallophilic macrophages. Loss of frequency of MZMs was corroborated by flow cytometry. A majority of old mice also showed reduced frequency of MZ B cells, which correlated with decreased abundance of MZM in individual old mice. The spleens of old mice showed less deposition of intravenously injected dextran particles within the MZ, likely because of the decreased frequency in MZMs, because SIGN-R1 expression was not reduced on MZM from old mice. The phagocytic ability of individual MZMs was examined using Staphylococcus aureus bioparticles, and no differences in phagocytosis were found between macrophages from young or old spleens. In summary, an anatomical breakdown of the MZ occurs in advanced age, and a reduction in frequency of MZM may affect the ability of the MZM compartment to clear blood-borne Ags and mount proper T-independent immune responses.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAgingAnimalsAntigensB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCell AdhesionCell CountFemaleImmunohistochemistryLymphopeniaMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSpleenAntigens

Identifiers

PMID21307289
PMCPMC3420341
OpenAlexW2121795093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.