Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21307276›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2011

Needleless vaccine delivery using micro-shock waves.

Gopalan Jagadeesh, G Divya Prakash, S G Rakesh, Uday Sankar Allam, M Gopala Krishna, Sandeepa M Eswarappa, Dipshikha Chakravortty

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optothermal Needle-Free Injection of Vaterite Nanocapsules.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Stimulation of angiogenesis using single-pulse low-pressure shock wave treatment.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Needle free injection technology: A complete insight.International journal of pharmaceutical investigation
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gopalan JagadeeshDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India. jaggie@aero.iisc.ernet.in
G Divya Prakash
S G Rakesh
Uday Sankar Allam
M Gopala Krishna
Sandeepa M Eswarappa
Dipshikha Chakravortty
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shock waves are one of the most efficient mechanisms of energy dissipation observed in nature. In this study, utilizing the instantaneous mechanical impulse generated behind a micro-shock wave during a controlled explosion, a novel nonintrusive needleless vaccine delivery system has been developed. It is well-known that antigens in the epidermis are efficiently presented by resident Langerhans cells, eliciting the requisite immune response, making them a good target for vaccine delivery. Unfortunately, needle-free devices for epidermal delivery have inherent problems from the perspective of the safety and comfort of the patient. The penetration depth of less than 100 μm in the skin can elicit higher immune response without any pain. Here we show the efficient utilization of our needleless device (that uses micro-shock waves) for vaccination. The production of liquid jet was confirmed by high-speed microscopy, and the penetration in acrylamide gel and mouse skin was observed by confocal microscopy. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium vaccine strain pmrG-HM-D (DV-STM-07) was delivered using our device in the murine salmonellosis model, and the effectiveness of the delivery system for vaccination was compared with other routes of vaccination. Vaccination using our device elicits better protection and an IgG response even at a lower vaccine dose (10-fold less) compared to other routes of vaccination. We anticipate that our novel method can be utilized for effective, cheap, and safe vaccination in the near future.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimal StructuresAntibodies, BacterialBacterial LoadDisease Models, AnimalHumansImmunoglobulin GInjections, JetMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroscopy, ConfocalSalmonella Infections, AnimalSalmonella typhimuriumSalmonella VaccinesSkinSurvival AnalysisAntibodies, BacterialImmunoglobulin GSalmonella VaccinesVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID21307276
PMCPMC3122580
OpenAlexW2131885962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.