Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21307270›Full record

ReviewReproduction (Cambridge, England)2011

Adjudin, a potential male contraceptive, exerts its effects locally in the seminiferous epithelium of mammalian testes.

Ka-Wai Mok, Dolores D Mruk, Pearl P Y Lie, Wing-Yee Lui, C Yan Cheng

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reproduction (Cambridge, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Non-hormonal Contraception: Current and Emerging Targets.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Roles of Sirtuins in Hearing Protection.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Non-Hormonal Contraception.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Emerging approaches to male contraception.Fertility and sterility · 2021
    Review
  15. Update on Novel Hormonal and Nonhormonal Male Contraceptive Development.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Review
  16. Spermiation: Insights from Studies on the Adjudin Model.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Development of Novel Male Contraceptives.Clinical and translational science · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ka-Wai MokThe Mary M. Wohlford Laboratory for Male Contraceptive Research, Center for Biomedical Research, Population Council, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Dolores D Mruk
Pearl P Y Lie
Wing-Yee Lui
C Yan Cheng
University of Hong Kong · HKPopulation Council · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

SPECIALIZED CONTRACEPTIVE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTERU54HD029990 · NICHD · POPULATION COUNCIL · PI CHENG, C. YAN · 1992 to 2016
$27.7M
The biology of blood-testis barrier dynamicsR01HD056034 · NICHD · POPULATION COUNCIL · PI CHENG, C. YAN · 2009 to 2018
$3.4M
Biology of desmosome-gap junctions in the testisR03HD061401 · NICHD · POPULATION COUNCIL · PI MRUK, DOLORES D · 2009 to 2010
$160k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD056034NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD056034-02S1NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD061401NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD029990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adjudin is a derivative of 1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid that was shown to have potent anti-spermatogenic activity in rats, rabbits, and dogs. It exerts its effects most notably locally in the apical compartment of the seminiferous epithelium, behind the blood-testis barrier, by disrupting adhesion of germ cells, most notably spermatids to the Sertoli cells, thereby inducing release of immature spermatids from the epithelium that leads to infertility. After adjudin is metabolized, the remaining spermatogonial stem cells and spermatogonia repopulate the seminiferous epithelium gradually via spermatogonial self-renewal and differentiation, to be followed by meiosis and spermiogenesis, and thus fertility rebounds. Recent studies in rats have demonstrated unequivocally that the primary and initial cellular target of adjudin in the testis is the apical ectoplasmic specialization, a testis-specific anchoring junction type restricted to the interface between Sertoli cells and elongating spermatids (from step 8 to 19 spermatids). In this review, we highlight some of the recent advances and obstacles regarding the possible use of adjudin as a male contraceptive.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell AdhesionContraceptive Agents, MaleHumansHydrazinesIndazolesIndenesMalePiperidinesSeminiferous EpitheliumSertoli CellsSpermatogenesisSpermatozoa1-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)indazole-3-carbohydrazideCDB 4022Contraceptive Agents, MalegamendazoleHydrazinesIndazolesIndenesPiperidines

Identifiers

PMID21307270
PMCPMC4381908
OpenAlexW2068758281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.