Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21306829›Full record

Trial reportPsychoneuroendocrinology2011

Citalopram improves metabolic risk factors among high hostile adults: results of a placebo-controlled intervention.

Thomas W Kamarck, Matthew F Muldoon, Stephen B Manuck, Roger F Haskett, Jeewon Cheong, Janine D Flory, Elizabeth Vella

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mood reactivity to daily social conflict in hostile adults: An experimental intervention.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas W KamarckDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, 4403 Sennott Square, 210 S. Bouquet St., Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States. tkam@pitt.edu
Matthew F Muldoon
Stephen B Manuck
Roger F Haskett
Jeewon Cheong
Janine D Flory
Elizabeth Vella
University of Pittsburgh · USQueens College, CUNY · USUniversity of Southern Maine · US

Funding

Substrates of Threat and Reward Sensitivity and CVD RiskP01HL040962 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ERICKSON, KIRK I · 1988 to 2022
$31.1M
Pittsburgh Mind-Body Center-IIR24HL076852 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MATTHEWS, KAREN · 2004 to 2008
$3.4M
The Pittsburgh Mind-Body Center - IIR24HL076858 · NHLBI · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHEIER, MICHAEL F · 2004 to 2008
$1.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL040962NHLBI NIH HHS HL076852NHLBI NIH HHS HL076858NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL040962NHLBI NIH HHS R24 HL076852NHLBI NIH HHS R24 HL076858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hostility is associated with a number of metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease, including waist-hip ratio, glucose, and triglycerides. Along with hostility, many of these measures have also been shown to be associated with reduced central serotonergic function. We have previously reported that a citalopram intervention was successful in reducing hostility by self-report assessment (Kamarck et al., 2009). Here we examine the effects of this serotonergic intervention on metabolic risk factors in the same sample. 159 healthy adults with elevated hostility scores were randomized to citalopram or placebo for a 2-month period. Citalopram favorably changed metabolic risk factors, including waist circumference (p=.003), glucose (p=.02), HDL cholesterol (p=.04), triglycerides (p=.03), insulin sensitivity (p=.045) and diastolic blood pressure by automated assessment (p=.0021). All of these metabolic changes were significantly mediated by treatment-related changes in body mass index (in most cases, p<.01). In addition, the changes in blood glucose were significantly mediated by treatment-related changes in hostility (p<.05). Mechanisms accounting for these associations remain to be explored.

Indexed as

AdultAggressionAlgorithmsAntidepressive AgentsCitalopramDrug MonitoringFemaleHealth BehaviorHostilityHumansMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedPlacebosRisk FactorsAntidepressive AgentsCitalopramPlacebos

Identifiers

PMID21306829
PMCPMC3118402
OpenAlexW2167961606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.