Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21306400›Full record

ArticleParasite immunology2011

The magnitude of CD4(+) T-cell activation rather than TCR diversity determines the outcome of Leishmania infection in mice.

L Xin, J L Wanderley, Y Wang, D A Vargas-Inchaustegui, L Soong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Role of Cytokines in Experimental and Human Visceral Leishmaniasis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Interferon gamma in leishmaniasis.Frontiers in immunology · 2013
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L XinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-107, USA.
J L Wanderley
Y Wang
D A Vargas-Inchaustegui
L Soong
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

PATHOGENIC MECHANISMS OF CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASISR01AI043003 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI SOONG, LYNN · 1999 to 2010
$2.3M
Pathogenic Mechanisms of Cutaneous LeishmaniasisR56AI043003 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI SOONG, LYNN · 2012 to 2012
$306k
NIAID NIH HHS AI043003NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043003NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI043003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD4(+) T cells play a critical role in determining the disease outcome in murine cutaneous leishmaniasis, and selective usage of T-cell receptor (TCR) is implied in promoting Leishmania major infection. However, little information is available on TCR usage in Leishmania-specific, IFN-γ-producing CD4(+) T cells. In this study, we investigated the TCR diversity and activation of CD4(+) T cells in a nonhealing model associated with L. amazonensis (La) infection and a self-healing model associated with L. braziliensis (Lb) infection. While marked expansion in the absolute number of several subsets was observed in Lb-infected mice, the percentages of TCR Vβ(+) CD4(+) -cell subsets were comparable in draining LN- and lesion-derived T cells in two infection models. We found that multiple TCR Vβ CD4(+) T cells contributed collectively and comparably to IFN-γ production and that the overall levels of IFN-γ production positively correlated with the control of Lb infection. Moreover, pre-infection with Lb parasites provided cross-protection against secondary La infection, owing to an enhanced magnitude of T-cell activation and IFN-γ production. Collectively, this study suggests that the magnitude of CD4(+) T-cell activation, rather than the TCR diversity, is the major determining factor for the outcome of Leishmania infection.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCross ProtectionFemaleInterferon-gammaLeishmania mexicanaLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-Lymphocyte SubsetsInterferon-gammaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID21306400
PMCPMC4118816
OpenAlexW1591750117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.