Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21305523›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2011

Amelioration of dermal fibrosis by genetic deletion or pharmacologic antagonism of lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 in a mouse model of scleroderma.

Flavia V Castelino, Jon Seiders, Gretchen Bain, Sarah F Brooks, Christopher D King, James S Swaney, Daniel S Lorrain, Jerold Chun, Andrew D Luster, Andrew M Tager

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Generation of New Knock-Out Mouse Strains ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 inhibition: a potential treatment target for pulmonary fibrosis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Ablation of lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 attenuates hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a mouse model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Lysophospholipid Mediators in Health and Disease.Annual review of pathology · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation Is Involved in LPAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Flavia V CastelinoMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jon Seiders
Gretchen Bain
Sarah F Brooks
Christopher D King
James S Swaney
Daniel S Lorrain
Jerold Chun
Andrew D Luster
Andrew M Tager
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Research Training in Rheumatology at Massachusetts General HospitalT32AR007258 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ANDREW D LUSTER · 1986 to 2026
$6.9M
Lysophospholipids roles for Schwann cell &myelinationR01NS048478 · NINDS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CHUN, JEROLD · 2004 to 2008
$2.4M
Receptor-mediated S1P signaling in the embryonic brainR01DA019674 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CHUN, JEROLD · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
The LPA Pathway in Lung Fibrosis: Novel Mediators and New Therapeutic TargetsR01HL095732 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TAGER, ANDREW M · 2009 to 2010
$922k
Targeting S1P receptors to prevent hearing lossR21DC009505 · NIDCD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CHUN, JEROLD · 2009 to 2010
$520k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095732NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-095732NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007258NIAMS NIH HHS T32-AR-007258-32NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019674NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA-019674NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC-009505NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC009505NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048478NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS-048478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveScleroderma (systemic sclerosis [SSc]), is characterized by progressive multiorgan fibrosis. We recently implicated lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the roles of LPA and two of its receptors, LPA₁ and LPA₂, in dermal fibrosis in a mouse model of SSc.

methodsWild type (WT), and LPA₁-knockout (KO) and LPA₂-KO mice were injected subcutaneously with bleomycin or phosphate buffered saline (PBS) once daily for 28 days. Dermal thickness, collagen content, and numbers of cells positive for α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) or phospho-Smad2 were determined in bleomycin-injected and PBS-injected skin. In separate experiments, a novel selective LPA₁ antagonist AM095 or vehicle alone was administered by oral gavage to C57BL/6 mice that were challenged with 28 daily injections of bleomycin or PBS. AM095 or vehicle treatments were initiated concurrently with, or 7 or 14 days after, the initiation of bleomycin and PBS injections and continued to the end of the experiments. Dermal thickness and collagen content were determined in injected skin.

resultsThe LPA₁ -KO mice were markedly resistant to bleomycin-induced increases in dermal thickness and collagen content, whereas the LPA₂-KO mice were as susceptible as the WT mice. Bleomycin-induced increases in dermal α-SMA+ and phospho-Smad2+ cells were abrogated in LPA₁-KO mice. Pharmacologic antagonism of LPA₁ with AM095 significantly attenuated bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis when administered according to either a preventive regimen or two therapeutic regimens.

conclusionThese results suggest that LPA/LPA₁ pathway inhibition has the potential to be an effective new therapeutic strategy for SSc, and that LPA₁ is an attractive pharmacologic target in dermal fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBleomycinDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, KnockoutReceptors, Lysophosphatidic AcidScleroderma, SystemicSkinBleomycinReceptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21305523
PMCPMC3086986
OpenAlexW2005959847

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.