Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21305519›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2011

Inhibition of the catalytic function of activation-induced cytidine deaminase promotes apoptosis of germinal center B cells in BXD2 mice.

Hui-Chen Hsu, Pingar Yang, Qi Wu, John H Wang, Godwin Job, Tanja Guentert, Jun Li, Cecil R Stockard, Thuc-Vy L Le, David D Chaplin and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hui-Chen HsuUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Pingar Yang
Qi Wu
John H Wang
Godwin Job
Tanja Guentert
Jun Li
Cecil R Stockard
Thuc-Vy L Le
David D Chaplin
William E Grizzle
John D Mountz
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USEmory University · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
ROS Modulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in RAP30AR048311 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2001 to 2017
$9.5M
Suppression of pathogenic autoantibodies in lupus by inhibition of AIDR01AI071110 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2008 to 2018
$4.0M
Regulation of Migration of Autoreactive Germinal Centers and Precursor B CellsI01BX000600 · VA · BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2009 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000600NIAID NIH HHS 1-AI-071110-01A1NIAID NIH HHS 3-R01-AI-71110-02S1NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071110NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether functional suppression of the catalytic domain of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) can suppress the hyperreactive germinal center (GC) responses in BXD2 mice.

methodsWe generated transgenic BXD2 mice expressing a dominant-negative (DN) form of Aicda at the somatic hypermutation site (BXD2-Aicda-DN-transgenic mice). Real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction was used to determine the expression of Aicda and DNA damage/repair genes. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure serum levels of autoantibodies and immune complexes (ICs). Development of GCs and antibody-containing ICs as well as numbers of proliferative and apoptotic cells were determined using flow cytometry and/or immunohistochemical analyses. Development of arthritis and kidney disease was evaluated histologically in 6-8-month-old mice.

resultsSuppression of the somatic hypermutation function of AID resulted in a significant decrease in autoantibody production without affecting the expression of DNA damage-related genes in GC B cells of BXD2-Aicda-DN-transgenic mice. There was decreased proliferation, increased apoptosis, increased expression of caspase 9 messenger RNA in GC B cells, and lower numbers of GCs in the spleens of BXD2-Aicda-DN-transgenic mice. Decreased GC response was associated with lower levels of IgG-containing ICs. Anti-IgM- and anti-CD40 plus anti-Ig-induced B cell proliferative responses were decreased in BXD2-Aicda-DN-transgenic mice.

conclusionInhibition of the AID somatic hypermutation function in BXD2 mice suppressed development of spontaneous GCs, generation of autoantibody-producing B cells, and autoimmunity in BXD2 mice. Suppression of AID catalytic function to limit selection-based survival of GC B cells could become a novel therapy for the treatment of autoimmune disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAutoantibodiesB-LymphocytesCatalytic DomainCytidine DeaminaseDNA DamageEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryGerminal CenterImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, TransgenicReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAutoantibodiesCytidine Deaminase

Identifiers

PMID21305519
PMCPMC3379710
OpenAlexW2074019578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.