Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21305056›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Loss of guanylyl cyclase C (GCC) signaling leads to dysfunctional intestinal barrier.

Xiaonan Han, Elizabeth Mann, Shila Gilbert, Yanfang Guan, Kris A Steinbrecher, Marshall H Montrose, Mitchell B Cohen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaonan HanDivision of Gastroenterology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America. xiaonan.han@cchmc.org
Elizabeth Mann
Shila Gilbert
Yanfang Guan
Kris A Steinbrecher
Marshall H Montrose
Mitchell B Cohen
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., TSEVAT, JOEL · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION OF THE GUANYLIN LIGAND FAMILYR01DK047318 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI COHEN, MITCHELL B · 1995 to 2009
$2.5M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingKL2TR000078 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., TSEVAT, JOEL · 2012 to 2014
$1.5M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingKL2RR026315 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2009 to 2011
$938k
Sealing and Healing of Epithelial Gaps during Cell Shedding and DiseaseR21DK074976 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MONTROSE, MARSHALL H · 2007 to 2009
$487k
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR026315NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK0789392NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK047318NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK 47318NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK074976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuanylyl Cyclase C (GCC) signaling via uroguanylin (UGN) and guanylin activation is a critical mediator of intestinal fluid homeostasis, intestinal cell proliferation/apoptosis, and tumorigenesis. As a mechanism for some of these effects, we hypothesized that GCC signaling mediates regulation of intestinal barrier function. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsParacellular permeability of intestinal segments was assessed in wild type (WT) and GCC deficient (GCC-/-) mice with and without lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge, as well as in UGN deficient (UGN-/-) mice. IFNγ and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) levels were determined by real time PCR. Expression of tight junction proteins (TJPs), phosphorylation of myosin II regulatory light chain (MLC), and STAT1 activation were examined in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and intestinal mucosa. The permeability of Caco-2 and HT-29 IEC monolayers, grown on Transwell filters was determined in the absence and presence of GCC RNA interference (RNAi). We found that intestinal permeability was increased in GCC-/- and UGN-/- mice compared to WT, accompanied by increased IFNγ levels, MLCK and STAT1 activation in IECs. LPS challenge promotes greater IFNγ and STAT1 activation in IECs of GCC-/- mice compared to WT mice. Claudin-2 and JAM-A expression were reduced in GCC deficient intestine; the level of phosphorylated MLC in IECs was significantly increased in GCC-/- and UGN-/- mice compared to WT. GCC knockdown induced MLC phosphorylation, increased permeability in IEC monolayers under basal conditions, and enhanced TNFα and IFNγ-induced monolayer hyperpermeability. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: GCC signaling plays a protective role in the integrity of the intestinal mucosal barrier by regulating MLCK activation and TJ disassembly. GCC signaling activation may therefore represent a novel mechanism in maintaining the small bowel barrier in response to injury.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsCells, CulturedIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMiceMice, KnockoutPeptidesPermeabilityReceptors, EnterotoxinReceptors, Guanylate Cyclase-CoupledReceptors, PeptideTight JunctionsMLCK peptidePeptidesReceptors, EnterotoxinReceptors, Guanylate Cyclase-CoupledReceptors, Peptide

Identifiers

PMID21305056
PMCPMC3031533
OpenAlexW2025005589

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.