Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21304954›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

siRNA-mediated gene targeting in Aedes aegypti embryos reveals that frazzled regulates vector mosquito CNS development.

Anthony Clemons, Morgan Haugen, Christy Le, Akio Mori, Michael Tomchaney, David W Severson, Molly Duman-Scheel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Requirement for commissureless2 function during dipteran insect nerve cord development.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony ClemonsDepartment of Biological Sciences and Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Morgan Haugen
Christy Le
Akio Mori
Michael Tomchaney
David W Severson
Molly Duman-Scheel
Indiana University · USUniversity of Notre Dame · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Analysis of the functions of axon guidance genes during vector mosquito developmeR01AI081795 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SCHEEL, MOLLY DUMAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
Netrins Creating Divergent Axon MorphologiesR15NS048904 · NINDS · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SCHEEL, MOLLY DUMAN · 2004 to 2005
$172k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081795NIAID NIH HHS R01AI081795-01NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS048904NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS 048904-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although mosquito genome projects uncovered orthologues of many known developmental regulatory genes, extremely little is known about the development of vector mosquitoes. Here, we investigate the role of the Netrin receptor frazzled (fra) during embryonic nerve cord development of two vector mosquito species. Fra expression is detected in neurons just prior to and during axonogenesis in the embryonic ventral nerve cord of Aedes aegypti (dengue vector) and Anopheles gambiae (malaria vector). Analysis of fra function was investigated through siRNA-mediated knockdown in Ae. aegypti embryos. Confirmation of fra knockdown, which was maintained throughout embryogenesis, indicated that microinjection of siRNA is an effective method for studying gene function in Ae. aegypti embryos. Loss of fra during Ae. aegypti development results in thin and missing commissural axons. These defects are qualitatively similar to those observed in Dr. melanogaster fra null mutants. However, the Aa. aegypti knockdown phenotype is stronger and bears resemblance to the Drosophila commissureless mutant phenotype. The results of this investigation, the first targeted knockdown of a gene during vector mosquito embryogenesis, suggest that although Fra plays a critical role during development of the Ae. aegypti ventral nerve cord, mechanisms regulating embryonic commissural axon guidance have evolved in distantly related insects.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene TargetingInsect VectorsNetrin ReceptorsNeurogenesisReceptors, Cell SurfaceRNA, Small InterferingDrosophila Proteinsfra protein, DrosophilaNetrin ReceptorsReceptors, Cell SurfaceRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21304954
PMCPMC3031613
OpenAlexW2007074180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.