Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21304910›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

A dominant role for the immunoproteasome in CD8+ T cell responses to murine cytomegalovirus.

Sarah Hutchinson, Stuart Sims, Geraldine O'Hara, Jon Silk, Uzi Gileadi, Vincenzo Cerundolo, Paul Klenerman

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Molecular biology of autoinflammatory diseases.Inflammation and regeneration · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Cytomegalovirus inhibition of extrinsic apoptosis determines fitness and resistance to cytotoxic CD8 T cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  13. Tcf1Nature communications · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Cytomegalovirus memory inflation and immune protection.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2019
    Review
  17. Fuel and brake of memory T cell inflation.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah HutchinsonNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Stuart Sims
Geraldine O'Hara
Jon Silk
Uzi Gileadi
Vincenzo Cerundolo
Paul Klenerman
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBMedawar Building for Pathogen Research · GB

Funding

Virology CoreU19AI082630 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG, GEORG Michael LAUER · 2009 to 2026
$48.1M
Cancer Research UK 11331Medical Research Council G1000800NIAID NIH HHS 1U19AI082630-01NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082630Wellcome Trust 091663Wellcome Trust WT061100MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) is an important animal model of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a β-Herpesvirus that infects the majority of the world's population and causes disease in neonates and immunocompromised adults. CD8(+) T cells are a major part of the immune response to MCMV and HCMV. Processing of peptides for presentation to CD8(+) T cells may be critically dependent on the immunoproteasome, expression of which is affected by MCMV. However, the overall importance of the immunoproteasome in the generation of immunodominant peptides from MCMV is not known. We therefore examined the role of the immunoproteasome in stimulation of CD8(+) T cell responses to MCMV - both conventional memory responses and those undergoing long-term expansion or "inflation". We infected LMP7(-/-) and C57BL/6 mice with MCMV or with newly-generated recombinant vaccinia viruses (rVVs) encoding the immunodominant MCMV protein M45 in either full-length or epitope-only minigene form. We analysed CD8(+) T cell responses using intracellular cytokine stain (ICS) and MHC Class I tetramer staining for a panel of MCMV-derived epitopes. We showed a critical role for immunoproteasome in MCMV affecting all epitopes studied. Interestingly we found that memory "inflating" epitopes demonstrate reduced immunoproteasome dependence compared to non-inflating epitopes. M45-specific responses induced by rVVs remain immunoproteasome-dependent. These results help to define a critical restriction point for CD8(+) T cell epitopes in natural cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and potentially in vaccine strategies against this and other viruses.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHerpesviridae InfectionsImmunity, CellularImmunodominant EpitopesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutModels, BiologicalMuromegalovirusProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexTime FactorsImmunodominant EpitopesLMP7 proteinProteasome Endopeptidase Complex

Identifiers

PMID21304910
PMCPMC3033404
OpenAlexW1977258713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.