Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21303954›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2011

Essential roles of androgen signaling in Wolffian duct stabilization and epididymal cell differentiation.

Aki Murashima, Shinichi Miyagawa, Yukiko Ogino, Hisayo Nishida-Fukuda, Kimi Araki, Takahiro Matsumoto, Takehito Kaneko, Kazuya Yoshinaga, Ken-ichi Yamamura, Takeshi Kurita and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Crucial roles of mesenchymalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Epithelial and mesenchymal fate decisions in Wolffian duct development.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. The Role of Mutant p63 in Female Fertility.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Molecular Actions Underlying Wolffian Duct Regression in Sexual Differentiation of Murine Reproductive Tracts.Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Aki MurashimaInstitute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Global Center of Excellence Cell Fate Regulation Research and Education Unit, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan.
Shinichi Miyagawa
Yukiko Ogino
Hisayo Nishida-Fukuda
Kimi Araki
Takahiro Matsumoto
Takehito Kaneko
Kazuya Yoshinaga
Ken-ichi Yamamura
Takeshi Kurita
Shigeaki Kato
Anne M Moon
Gen Yamada
Kumamoto University · JPNorthwestern University · USOkazaki Institute for Integrative Bioscience · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPTokushima University · JPUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Mutagenesis of Tbx3: a model of ulnar-mammary syndromeR01HD046767 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MOON, ANNE M · 2005 to 2010
$1.7M
EXTERNAL GENITALIA DEVELOPMENT AND HYPOSPADIASR01ES016597 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MA, LIANG · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Molecular Etiology of Cervicovaginal Adenosis by in Utero Hormone ExposureR01CA154358 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KURITA, TAKESHI · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154358NCI NIH HHS R01CA154358-01NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046767NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016597NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES016597-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epididymis is a male accessory organ and functions for sperm maturation and storage under the control of androgen. The development of the epididymis is also androgen dependent. The Wolffian duct (WD), anlagen of the epididymis, is formed in both male and female embryos; however, it is stabilized only in male embryos by testicular androgen. Androgen drives subsequent differentiation of the WD into the epididymis. Although the essential roles of androgen in WD masculinization and epididymal function have been established, little is known about cellular events regulated precisely by androgen signaling during these processes. It is also unclear whether androgen signaling, especially in the epithelia, has further function for epididymal epithelial cell differentiation. In this study we examined the cellular death and proliferation controlled by androgen signaling via the androgen receptor (AR) in WD stabilization. Analyses using AR knockout mice revealed that androgen signaling inhibits epithelial cell death in this process. Analysis of AP2α-Cre;AR(flox/Y) mice, in which AR function is deleted in the WD epithelium, revealed that epithelial AR is not required for the WD stabilization but is required for epithelial cell differentiation in the epididymis. Specifically, loss of epithelial AR significantly reduced expression of p63 that is essential for differentiation of basal cells in the epididymal epithelium. We also interrogated the possibility of regulation of the p63 gene (Trp63) by AR in vitro and found that p63 is a likely direct target of AR regulation.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationEpididymisFemaleImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMice, NudePhosphoproteinsPregnancyReceptors, AndrogenReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTrans-ActivatorsPhosphoproteinsReceptors, AndrogenTrans-ActivatorsTrp63 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21303954
PMCPMC3060634
OpenAlexW2056691119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.