Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21303899›Full record

ReviewPharmacological reviews2011

International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXXI. Nomenclature and classification of adenosine receptors--an update.

Bertil B Fredholm, Adriaan P IJzerman, Kenneth A Jacobson, Joel Linden, Christa E Müller

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological reviews, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 626 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
626citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
72.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

626 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,277 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. AC3Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026
    Article
  12. Guideline on Stress Echocardiography - 2026.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2026
    Article
  13. Adenosine APharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. AMetabolites · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

566 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Bertil B FredholmDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. bertil.fredholm@ki.se
Adriaan P IJzerman
Kenneth A Jacobson
Joel Linden
Christa E Müller
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USLa Jolla Institute for Immunology · USUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

Development Of Drugs Acting At Adenosine ReceptorsZIADK031117 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI JACOBSON, KENNETH ALAN · 2009 to 2025
$10.4M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the 10 years since our previous International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology report on the nomenclature and classification of adenosine receptors, no developments have led to major changes in the recommendations. However, there have been so many other developments that an update is needed. The fact that the structure of one of the adenosine receptors has recently been solved has already led to new ways of in silico screening of ligands. The evidence that adenosine receptors can form homo- and heteromultimers has accumulated, but the functional significance of such complexes remains unclear. The availability of mice with genetic modification of all the adenosine receptors has led to a clarification of the functional roles of adenosine, and to excellent means to study the specificity of drugs. There are also interesting associations between disease and structural variants in one or more of the adenosine receptors. Several new selective agonists and antagonists have become available. They provide improved possibilities for receptor classification. There are also developments hinting at the usefulness of allosteric modulators. Many drugs targeting adenosine receptors are in clinical trials, but the established therapeutic use is still very limited.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedHumansInternational AgenciesMolecular Targeted TherapyPurinergic P1 Receptor AgonistsPurinergic P1 Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Purinergic P1Terminology as TopicPurinergic P1 Receptor AgonistsPurinergic P1 Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Purinergic P1

Identifiers

PMID21303899
PMCPMC3061413
OpenAlexW2168634451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.