Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21303786›Full record

ReviewAnnals of botany2011

The selfing syndrome: a model for studying the genetic and evolutionary basis of morphological adaptation in plants.

Adrien Sicard, Michael Lenhard

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of botany, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 146 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
146citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

146 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 404 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  14. Reproductive Diversity in Cultivated Tomato (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Pollination and plant reproduction in the Cerrado, the world's most biodiverse savanna.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Divergence of mating systems inPlant diversity · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

86 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adrien SicardInstitut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
Michael Lenhard
University of Potsdam · DE

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E024793/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn angiosperm evolution, autogamously selfing lineages have been derived from outbreeding ancestors multiple times, and this transition is regarded as one of the most common evolutionary tendencies in flowering plants. In most cases, it is accompanied by a characteristic set of morphological and functional changes to the flowers, together termed the selfing syndrome. Two major areas that have changed during evolution of the selfing syndrome are sex allocation to male vs. female function and flower morphology, in particular flower (mainly petal) size and the distance between anthers and stigma. SCOPE: A rich body of theoretical, taxonomic, ecological and genetic studies have addressed the evolutionary modification of these two trait complexes during or after the transition to selfing. Here, we review our current knowledge about the genetics and evolution of the selfing syndrome.

conclusionsWe argue that because of its frequent parallel evolution, the selfing syndrome represents an ideal model for addressing basic questions about morphological evolution and adaptation in flowering plants, but that realizing this potential will require the molecular identification of more of the causal genes underlying relevant trait variation.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAdaptation, PhysiologicalFlowersMagnoliopsidaModels, BiologicalPhenotypeQuantitative Trait LociReproductionSelf-Fertilization

Identifiers

PMID21303786
PMCPMC3108801
OpenAlexW2128644192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.