Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21303699›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2011

Lysosomal dysfunction increases exosome-mediated alpha-synuclein release and transmission.

Lydia Alvarez-Erviti, Yiqi Seow, Anthony H Schapira, Chris Gardiner, Ian L Sargent, Matthew J A Wood, J Mark Cooper

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 442 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
442citing papers in PubMed
21.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

442 citing papers in PubMed, 741 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. From aggregate structure to disease trajectory: the role of the proteostasis network.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Cellular and systemic modifiers of alpha-synuclein proteostasis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Biology and Therapeutic Potential of Exosomes, Targeted Drug Delivery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. ImpairedNature communications · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Extracellular Vesicles in Tauopathies: Mechanisms and Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Glucosylceramides trigger the shedding of alpha-synuclein laden ectosomes.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

382 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lydia Alvarez-ErvitiUniversity Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK. l.alvarez@medsch.ucl.ac.uk
Yiqi Seow
Anthony H Schapira
Chris Gardiner
Ian L Sargent
Matthew J A Wood
J Mark Cooper
University College London · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MC_G1000735Parkinson's UK F-1101Parkinson's UK G-0904Parkinson's UK G-0910Parkinson's UK J-0901Wellcome Trust 089698Wellcome Trust GR087730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-synuclein aggregation plays a central role in Parkinson's disease pathology. Direct transmission of alpha-synuclein from pathologically affected to healthy unaffected neurons may be important in the anatomical spread of the disease through the nervous system. We have demonstrated that exosomes released from alpha-synuclein over-expressing SH-SY5Y cells contained alpha-synuclein and these exosomes were capable of efficiently transferring alpha-synuclein protein to normal SH-SY5Y cells. Moreover, the incubation of cells with ammonium chloride or bafilomycin A1 to produce the lysosomal dysfunction recently reported in Parkinson's disease led to an increase in the release of alpha-synuclein in exosomes and a concomitant increase in alpha-synuclein transmission to recipient cells. This study clearly demonstrates the importance of exosomes in both the release of alpha synuclein and its transmission between cells and suggests that factors associated with PD pathology accelerate this process. These mechanisms may play an important role in PD pathology and provide a suitable target for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinBlotting, WesternCell LineCell ProliferationCells, CulturedEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayExosomesHumansImmunohistochemistryLysosomesNeuronsParkinson DiseaseStatistics, Nonparametricalpha-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID21303699
PMCPMC3107939
OpenAlexW2131409719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.