ArticleArthritis research & therapy2011
Dysregulated expression of MIG/CXCL9, IP-10/CXCL10 and CXCL16 and their receptors in systemic sclerosis.
Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.
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Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.
- Involvement of Oxidative Stress-Related Inflammatory Mediators in the Pathogenesis and Treatment Response of Macular Edema Secondary to Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Serum type I interferon score as a disease activity biomarker in patients with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis: a retrospective cohort study.The Lancet. Rheumatology · 2025Article
- Molecular Pathogenesis of Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Narrative Review.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Prevalence, molecular mechanisms and diagnostic approaches to pulmonary arterial hypertension in connective tissue diseases.Rheumatology international · 2025Review
- CXCL9 and CXCL10 support the exacerbated humoral response in recovered COVID-19 patients who developed acute respiratory distress syndrome by promoting plasma cell differentiation, whereas CXCL9 also induces CD40L and CXCR3 upregulation on T helper cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- CXCL9 may serve as a potential biomarker for primary Sjögren's syndrome with extra-glandular manifestations.Arthritis research & therapy · 2024Article
- Role of Novel Inflammatory Factors in Central Retinal Vein Occlusion with Macular Edema.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Article
- Umbilical-Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Modulate 26 Out of 41 T Cell Subsets from Systemic Sclerosis Patients.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- Circulating cytokine levels in systemic sclerosis related interstitial lung disease and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Serum Biomarkers in Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Current Trends in Vascular Biomarkers for Systemic Sclerosis: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Y-Chromosome Gene,American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2022Article
- Transcriptome analysis reveals key genes modulated by ALK5 inhibition in a bleomycin model of systemic sclerosis.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2022Article
- CXCL10 levels in diagnosis and improved hemodynamics in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension undergoing balloon pulmonary angioplasty.Pulmonary circulation · 2022Article
- Treatment of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome in a Mouse Model by Cannabidiol, an Angiogenesis Pathway Inhibitor.BioMed research international · 2022Article
- Single-Cell RNA-Sequencing Reveals the Active Involvement of Macrophage Polarizations in Pulmonary Hypertension.Disease markers · 2022Article
- Article
- Muscle Damage in Systemic Sclerosis and CXCL10: The Potential Therapeutic Role of PDE5 Inhibition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Prediction of severity and subtype of fibrosing disease using model informed by inflammation and extracellular matrix gene index.PloS one · 2020Article
- Potential therapeutic manipulations of the CXCR3 chemokine axis for the treatment of inflammatory fibrosing diseases.F1000Research · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionSystemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by fibrosis and microvascular abnormalities including dysregulated angiogenesis. Chemokines, in addition to their chemoattractant properties, have the ability to modulate angiogenesis. Chemokines lacking the enzyme-linked receptor (ELR) motif, such as monokine induced by interferon-γ (IFN-γ) (MIG/CXCL9) and IFN-inducible protein 10 (IP-10/CXCL10), inhibit angiogenesis by binding CXCR3. In addition, CXCL16 promotes angiogenesis by binding its unique receptor CXCR6. In this study, we determined the expression of these chemokines and receptors in SSc skin and serum.
methodsImmunohistology and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were used to determine chemokine and chemokine receptor expression in the skin and serum, respectively, of SSc and normal patients. Endothelial cells (ECs) were isolated from SSc skin biopsies and chemokine and chemokine receptor expression was determined by quantitative PCR and immunofluorescence staining.
resultsAntiangiogenic IP-10/CXCL10 and MIG/CXCL9 were elevated in SSc serum and highly expressed in SSc skin. However, CXCR3, the receptor for these chemokines, was decreased on ECs in SSc vs. normal skin. CXCL16 was elevated in SSc serum and increased in SSc patients with early disease, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and those that died during the 36 months of the study. In addition, its receptor CXCR6 was overexpressed on ECs in SSc skin. At the mRNA and protein levels, CXCR3 was decreased while CXCR6 was increased on SSc ECs vs. human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVECs).
conclusionsThese results show that while the expression of MIG/CXCL9 and IP-10/CXCL10 are elevated in SSc serum, the expression of CXCR3 is downregulated on SSc dermal ECs. In contrast, CXCL16 and CXCR6 are elevated in SSc serum and on SSc dermal ECs, respectively. In all, these findings suggest angiogenic chemokine receptor expression is likely regulated in an effort to promote angiogenesis in SSc skin.
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