Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21302959›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2011

Structure-based design of a heptavalent anthrax toxin inhibitor.

Amit Joshi, Sandesh Kate, Vincent Poon, Dhananjoy Mondal, Mohan B Boggara, Arundhati Saraph, Jacob T Martin, Ryan McAlpine, Ryan Day, Angel E Garcia and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Beyond Antibiotics: New Therapeutic Approaches for Bacterial Infections.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Designing inhibitors of anthrax toxin.Expert opinion on drug discovery · 2014
    Review
  12. Cyclodextrin derivatives as anti-infectives.Current opinion in pharmacology · 2013
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Multivalent Inhibitors of Channel-Forming Bacterial Toxins.Current topics in microbiology and immunology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amit JoshiThe Howard P. Isermann Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Troy, New York 12180, USA.
Sandesh Kate
Vincent Poon
Dhananjoy Mondal
Mohan B Boggara
Arundhati Saraph
Jacob T Martin
Ryan McAlpine
Ryan Day
Angel E Garcia
Jeremy Mogridge
Ravi S Kane
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

Development and testing of polyvalent anthrax toxin inhibitorsU01AI056546 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI MOGRIDGE, JEREMY S · 2003 to 2012
$11.4M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI056546NIAID NIH HHS U01AI056546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The design of polyvalent molecules, consisting of multiple copies of a biospecific ligand attached to a suitable scaffold, represents a promising approach to inhibit pathogens and oligomeric microbial toxins. Despite the increasing interest in structure-based drug design, few polyvalent inhibitors based on this approach have shown efficacy in vivo. Here we demonstrate the structure-based design of potent biospecific heptavalent inhibitors of anthrax lethal toxin. Specifically, we illustrate the ability to design potent polyvalent ligands by matching the pattern of binding sites on the biological target. We used a combination of experimental studies based on mutagenesis and computational docking studies to identify the binding site for an inhibitory peptide on the heptameric subunit of anthrax toxin. We developed an approach based on copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (click-chemistry) to facilitate the attachment of seven copies of the inhibitory peptide to a β-cyclodextrin core via a polyethylene glycol linker of an appropriate length. The resulting heptavalent inhibitors neutralized anthrax lethal toxin both in vitro and in vivo and showed appreciable stability in serum. Given the inherent biocompatibility of cyclodextrin and polyethylene glycol, these potent well-defined heptavalent inhibitors show considerable promise as anthrax antitoxins.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialAntitoxinsBacterial ToxinsBinding SitesCyclodextrinsDrug DesignDrug StabilityPeptidesStructure-Activity Relationshipanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialAntitoxinsBacterial ToxinsCyclodextrinsPeptides

Identifiers

PMID21302959
PMCPMC3095510
OpenAlexW2051057601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.