Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21302428›Full record

ArticleDemography2010

Trends in health of older adults in the United States: past, present, future.

Linda G Martin, Robert F Schoeni, Patricia M Andreski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Demography, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Black-white disparity in disability among U.S. older adults: age, period, and cohort trends.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2014
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Profiles of lifestyle health behaviors and cognitive decline in older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Differential Trends in Disability Among Rich and Poor Adults in the United States and England From 2002 to 2016.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Persistent, Consistent, and Extensive: The Trend of Increasing Pain Prevalence in Older Americans.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2020
    Article
  18. Changing Impact of Obesity on Active Life Expectancy of Older Americans.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Linda G MartinRAND Corporation 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA 22202, USA. Imartin@rand.org
Robert F Schoeni
Patricia M Andreski

Funding

Statistical Data EnclaveP30AG012846 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Esther M. Friedman · 1999 to 2026
$23.2M
Population Studies Center Infrastructure GrantR24HD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMOCK, PAMELA J. · 2001 to 2016
$13.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012846NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The decline in late-life disability prevalence in the United States was one of the most important developments in the well-being of older Americans in the 1980s and 1990s, but there is no guarantee that it will continue into the future. We review the past literature on trends in disability and other health indicators and then estimate the most recent trends in biomarkers and limitations for both the population aged 65 and older and those aged 40 to 64, the future elderly. We then investigate the extent to which trends in education, smoking, and obesity can account for recent trends in limitations and discuss how these three factors might influence future prospects for late-life health. We find that improvements in the health of the older population generally have continued into the first decade of the twenty-first century. The recent increase in the proportion of the younger population needing help with activities of daily living is concerning, as is the doubling of obesity in the last few decades. However the increase in obesity has recently paused, and favorable trends in education and smoking are encouraging.

Indexed as

Health StatusPopulation DynamicsActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersEducational StatusFemaleHealth Status IndicatorsHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMortalityBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID21302428
PMCPMC3342521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.